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Capalbo v. State
2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 17380
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2011
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Background

  • Capalbo pleaded no contest to attempted first degree murder under a ten-year plea offer; court accepted plea.
  • Factual basis: Capalbo allegedly knocked, shot victim twice at close range; witnesses heard threats and a warning beforehand.
  • Capalbo allegedly made incriminating statements to police after arrest.
  • Capalbo claimed counsel misadvised him about self-defense, would have gone to trial but for misadvice.
  • Plea colloquy occurred; defense argued self-defense was unavailable; Capalbo was aware of rights and appeal waivers.
  • Postconviction court denied relief; Fourth District affirmed summary denial of Rule 3.850 motion.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether counsel's alleged misadvice on self-defense tainted the plea Capalbo State No reasonable probability of prejudice; no ineffective assistance.
Whether the plea colloquy refuted the self-defense claim Capalbo State Colloquy supported knowing waiver and diminished likelihood of prejudice.
Whether finality concerns justify denying postconviction relief Capalbo State Finality favored upholding plea; no substantial prejudice shown.

Key Cases Cited

  • Montero v. State, 996 So.2d 888 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) (rejects implausible postconviction claims)
  • Evans v. State, 843 So.2d 938 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003) (claims must be plausible; not inherently incredible)
  • Peede v. State, 748 So.2d 253 (Fla. 1999) (limits on accepting bare allegations in absence of evidentiary hearing)
  • Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52 (1985) (prejudice standard for guilty-plea ineffectiveness is objective)
  • Grosvenor v. State, 874 So.2d 1176 (Fla. 2004) (totality of circumstances for plea prejudice; factors for likelihood of success at trial)
  • U.S. v. Timmreck, 441 U.S. 780 (1979) (finality concerns after guilty pleas)
  • United States v. Smith, 440 F.2d 521 (7th Cir. 1971) (concerns about procedural fairness and finality in plea contexts)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Capalbo v. State
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Nov 2, 2011
Citation: 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 17380
Docket Number: 4D10-2568
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.