Capalbo v. State
2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 17380
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Capalbo pleaded no contest to attempted first degree murder under a ten-year plea offer; court accepted plea.
- Factual basis: Capalbo allegedly knocked, shot victim twice at close range; witnesses heard threats and a warning beforehand.
- Capalbo allegedly made incriminating statements to police after arrest.
- Capalbo claimed counsel misadvised him about self-defense, would have gone to trial but for misadvice.
- Plea colloquy occurred; defense argued self-defense was unavailable; Capalbo was aware of rights and appeal waivers.
- Postconviction court denied relief; Fourth District affirmed summary denial of Rule 3.850 motion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel's alleged misadvice on self-defense tainted the plea | Capalbo | State | No reasonable probability of prejudice; no ineffective assistance. |
| Whether the plea colloquy refuted the self-defense claim | Capalbo | State | Colloquy supported knowing waiver and diminished likelihood of prejudice. |
| Whether finality concerns justify denying postconviction relief | Capalbo | State | Finality favored upholding plea; no substantial prejudice shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- Montero v. State, 996 So.2d 888 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) (rejects implausible postconviction claims)
- Evans v. State, 843 So.2d 938 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003) (claims must be plausible; not inherently incredible)
- Peede v. State, 748 So.2d 253 (Fla. 1999) (limits on accepting bare allegations in absence of evidentiary hearing)
- Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52 (1985) (prejudice standard for guilty-plea ineffectiveness is objective)
- Grosvenor v. State, 874 So.2d 1176 (Fla. 2004) (totality of circumstances for plea prejudice; factors for likelihood of success at trial)
- U.S. v. Timmreck, 441 U.S. 780 (1979) (finality concerns after guilty pleas)
- United States v. Smith, 440 F.2d 521 (7th Cir. 1971) (concerns about procedural fairness and finality in plea contexts)
