Campbell v. State
311 Ga. App. 865
Ga. Ct. App.2011Background
- Campbell was convicted after a jury trial of criminal attempt to commit murder, aggravated assault with intent to rob, possession of a firearm during a felony, and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon.
- On appeal, Campbell challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to prove intent to commit murder.
- Evidence at trial showed Campbell walked into a convenience store, pointed a handgun at the clerk, and fired twice after stating it was real.
- An eyewitness testified Campbell kept clicking the gun and fired at the clerk at close range; the clerk believed the weapon was real.
- The State argues the evidence shows intent to kill beyond a mere robbery; the defense argues it shows robbery-related intent only.
- The trial court merged some counts for sentencing, but the judgment against Campbell was affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was there sufficient evidence of intent to murder? | Campbell argued no intent to kill beyond robbery. | Campbell contends evidence shows lack of intent to kill. | Yes; evidence supported intent to murder beyond reasonable doubt. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (sufficiency standard; rational finder of fact may find guilt beyond reasonable doubt)
- Thomas v. State, 226 Ga.App. 441, 487 S.E.2d 75 (Ga. App. 1997) (multiple shots toward officer support for attempted murder)
- Kelley v. State, 201 Ga.App. 343, 411 S.E.2d 276 (Ga. App. 1991) (evidence of restraint and threat supports attempted murder conviction)
- Graves v. State, 280 Ga.App. 420, 634 S.E.2d 186 (Ga. App. 2006) (evidence viewed in favor of jurors; credibility not weighed by appellate court)
- Hughes v. State, 290 Ga.App. 475, 659 S.E.2d 844 (Ga. App. 2008) (standard of review for sufficiency—jury authorized to find guilt)
- Nelson v. State, 277 Ga.App. 92, 625 S.E.2d 465 (Ga. App. 2005) (merger of related counts; sufficiency not reached where judgment lacked count evidence)
