Cameron Curtis Hagen
336 P.3d 1219
Wyo.2014Background
- Hagen, convicted of aggravated assault, was housed in a community corrections facility in Casper and left for work on May 14, 2012, failing to report and visiting unauthorized locations before returning after reporting time.
- Hagen was charged with escape under Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 7-18-112 and 6-5-206(a)(i); the State charged him for leaving official detention.
- Hagen entered an unconditional nolo contendere plea to escape; the district court sentenced him to 15 to 24 months in prison.
- Hagen filed four district court motions, including a motion to withdraw his plea, a motion for release pending appeal, a motion to correct illegal sentence, and a motion for sentence reduction; the latter three were denied.
- The consolidated appeals challenged the legality of Hagen’s sentence and conviction, which the Supreme Court ultimately affirmed.
- The court analyzed whether the underlying detention status and good-time credits affected the legality of the escape conviction and whether a Rule 35 motion could challenge the validity of the conviction itself rather than the sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Hagen’s escape conviction is illegal given he had completed his underlying sentence and was not detained. | Hagen contends he was not properly detained and his good-time recalculation after a DOC policy change violated ex post facto. | State maintains the plea waives such challenges to the underlying conviction and that the sentence remains legal despite detention status. | No illegal sentence; conviction valid and affirmed. |
| Whether Hagen’s challenge to the conviction via motion to correct an illegal sentence was proper. | Hagen argues the sentence was illegal due to miscalculated good-time credits. | A motion to correct illegal sentence cannot attack the validity of a conviction. | Motion to correct illegal sentence properly denied; conviction challenge not cognizable there. |
Key Cases Cited
- Gee v. State, 317 P.3d 581 (Wy. 2014) (illegal sentence standards; scope of Rule 35 challenges)
- Lunden v. State, 297 P.3d 121 (Wy. 2013) (motions to correct illegal sentence do not attack conviction)
- Bird v. State, 39 P.3d 430 (Wy. 2002) (plea validity; scope of challenges after guilty plea or nolo contendere)
- Ochoa v. State, 848 P.2d 1359 (Wy. 1993) (voluntariness and validity issues post-plea)
- Cothren v. State, 310 P.3d 908 (Wy. 2013) (credit for time served and whether improper credit yields illegal sentence)
- Whitten v. State, 110 P.3d 892 (Wy. 2005) (discretion in evaluating motions to correct illegal sentence)
- Sweets v. State, 36 P.3d 1130 (Wy. 2001) (legal standard for review of motion to correct illegal sentence)
- Van Haele v. State, 90 P.3d 708 (Wy. 2004) (plea and conviction challenges; scope of Rule 35)
- Steele v. State, 620 P.2d 1026 (Wy. 1980) (nolo contendere plea effects; waiver of issues)
