Camboni v. Golden Hills
1 CA-CV 15-0213
Ariz. Ct. App.Oct 25, 2016Background
- Plaintiffs (Shannon Chaboudy, Anthony Camboni, and the corporate entity You’ve Got Better Things to Do (YGBTTD)) sued Golden Hills HOA and others for disputes arising from web‑hosting/management services contracts.
- Chaboudy signed the complaint on behalf of YGBTTD; YGBTTD never retained counsel and is a corporate entity that must appear through licensed counsel.
- Camboni, an unlicensed attorney, filed appearances and pleadings on behalf of Chaboudy and YGBTTD despite repeated court admonitions that non‑lawyers may only represent themselves.
- The superior court struck the amended complaint (Rule 15), dismissed YGBTTD’s claims for lack of counsel, and later granted Defendants’ motion to dismiss for insufficient/untimely service and failure to state a claim, entering final judgment.
- On appeal, YGBTTD was dismissed for failing to appear through counsel; Chaboudy did not prosecute the appeal; only Camboni (pro se) remained as appellant.
- The appellate court found Camboni’s brief noncompliant with ARCAP, lacking record citations and legal argument, and affirmed the superior court; it also authorized attorneys’ fees to Defendants for a frivolous appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a non‑lawyer (Camboni) may represent other plaintiffs or a corporation in court | Camboni argued broadly against the rule that non‑lawyers cannot represent others (challenging regulation of practice) | Defendants argued non‑lawyers cannot represent other parties; corporations must be represented by counsel | Court reaffirmed that non‑lawyers may only represent themselves; corporation must appear through licensed counsel (Hunt/Eliot) |
| Whether YGBTTD’s claims were properly dismissed for lack of counsel and defective service | Plaintiffs contended procedural errors and sought more time to retain counsel | Defendants argued dismissal was proper because YGBTTD had no counsel and service was insufficient/untimely | Court affirmed dismissal of YGBTTD’s claims for lack of counsel and upheld dismissal for insufficient/untimely service |
| Whether Camboni’s appellate brief complied with ARCAP and fairly raised issues | Camboni submitted an opening brief attacking authorization rules and asserting errors without record citations | Defendants argued the brief failed to comply with ARCAP and abandoned issues by not citing record or law | Court held Camboni’s brief noncompliant and that arguments were waived; appellants must present developed, cited arguments |
| Whether the superior court abused discretion by denying additional time to respond to motion to dismiss | Camboni sought a 90‑day extension claiming other commitments | Defendants asserted prior extensions were ample and no good cause existed for more delay | Court found no abuse of discretion; prior admonitions and delays justified denying additional time |
Key Cases Cited
- Hunt Inv. Co. v. Eliot, 154 Ariz. 357 (App. 1987) (non‑lawyers may not represent other parties)
- Ace Automotive Products, Inc. v. Van Duyne, 156 Ariz. 140 (App. 1987) (appellate courts are not required to develop a litigant’s argument)
- Higgins v. Higgins, 194 Ariz. 266 (App. 1999) (pro se litigants are held to the same procedural standards as attorneys)
- State v. Moody, 208 Ariz. 424 (2004) (failure to adequately present issues can constitute abandonment or waiver)
- State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Novak, 167 Ariz. 363 (App. 1990) (appellate courts may refuse to consider arguments that fail to comply with appellate rules)
