Calvin Burnell Bailey, Jr. v. Commonwealth of Virginia
0013161
| Va. Ct. App. | Apr 25, 2017Background
- Defendant Calvin Burnell Bailey, Jr. was convicted in the Circuit Court of the City of Norfolk of grand larceny for stealing a bicycle that was never recovered.
- The bicycle owner testified the bike was purchased in Greece about 3.5 years earlier for $518, was in "excellent condition," and that replacement would cost about what he paid.
- Bailey did not object at trial to testimony about purchase price, condition, or replacement cost.
- Bailey moved to strike at the close of the Commonwealth’s case and at the end of all evidence, arguing the Commonwealth failed to prove the bicycle’s value met the $200 felony threshold.
- The trial court denied the motions, convicted Bailey, and sentenced him to 1 year and 4 months; the Court of Appeals affirmed on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence proved stolen bicycle valued at $200+ (element of grand larceny) | Commonwealth: owner’s testimony of purchase price and replacement cost supports value beyond $200 | Bailey: owner’s testimony insufficient—replacement cost alone or purchase price without accounting for depreciation cannot establish value above statutory threshold | Court: Owner’s testimony of original purchase price plus opinion on replacement and condition permitted reasonable inference value ≥ $200; conviction affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Parker v. Commonwealth, 254 Va. 118 (proof that value is element of grand larceny; original purchase price admissible as evidence of current value)
- Walls v. Commonwealth, 248 Va. 480 (owner’s opinion of personal property value is admissible despite lack of market-expertise)
- Baylor v. Commonwealth, 55 Va. App. 82 (replacement value alone insufficient where item has no market value; distinguishes cases involving regulated resale items)
- Dunn v. Commonwealth, 222 Va. 704 (original purchase price must be adjusted for depreciation; owner testimony insufficient where condition/value not shown)
