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Callanan v. Walsh
228 N.C. App. 18
| N.C. Ct. App. | 2013
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Background

  • Parties entered a premarital agreement on 19 Oct 1997 agreeing plaintiff would receive $450,000 in any division of marital, divisible, or separate property.
  • The parties separated in 2000 and plaintiff filed for divorce on 6 Mar 2001; defendant sought post-separation support, alimony, and equitable distribution.
  • In 4 Feb 2004, a judgment treated the premarital agreement as marital debt; Callanan I reversed this treatment and remanded for findings on the $450,000.
  • On 6 Mar 2008, the court adjusted the judgment; 5 Nov 2008 order declared the 6 Mar 2008 order null and void and resulted in a mistrial; Callanan II vacated the mistrial portion and remanded for proceedings.
  • On 21 Sep 2010, the trial court held the $450,000 matter was a valid prenuptial agreement; plaintiff did not appeal this judgment.
  • On 10 Mar 2011, plaintiff filed suit seeking $450,000 and specific performance; defendant moved to dismiss asserting lack of subject matter jurisdiction and prior adjudication; the trial court denied the motion on 26 Sep 2011; the instant appeal followed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the superior court lacked subject matter jurisdiction. Walsh argues ED proceedings already adjudicated the $450,000 issue. Walsh contends ED invoked district court jurisdiction over the premarital issue, so superior court cannot adjudicate it. Yes; the superior court lacked jurisdiction and dismissal was proper.

Key Cases Cited

  • O’Neill v. Southern Nat’l Bank, 40 N.C. App. 227 (1979) (interlocutory appealability of 12(b)(6) denials and jurisdictional dismissals)
  • Meherrin Indian Tribe v. Lewis, 197 N.C. App. 380 (2009) (no immediate appeal from lack of subject matter jurisdiction)
  • Burgess v. Burgess, 205 N.C. App. 325 (2010) (district court controls marital and divisible property; superior court lacks jurisdiction over same issue)
  • Clements v. Clements, 725 S.E.2d 373 (2012) (same factual issues in ED and separate suit; risk of inconsistent verdicts)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Callanan v. Walsh
Court Name: Court of Appeals of North Carolina
Date Published: Jun 18, 2013
Citation: 228 N.C. App. 18
Docket Number: No. COA13-85
Court Abbreviation: N.C. Ct. App.