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Caillier v. Strictly Stars Touring
195 So. 3d 1237
La. Ct. App.
2016
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Background

  • Plaintiff Robert Caillier sued multiple parties after a booked performance was cancelled and sought return of an unrefunded deposit ($12,500) plus out-of-pocket expenses ($16,000) and lost profits ($150,000).
  • Defendants failed to answer; Caillier obtained a preliminary default and a hearing to confirm the default; a written judgment was signed awarding the deposit and expenses against five named entities/people (Strictly Stars, Harrington, I Book Stars, Future, and Epic).
  • The judgment expressly denied the lost-profits claim "at this time," suggesting the court left that issue open.
  • The judgment did not specify whether defendants were jointly/solidarily liable or allocate amounts among them; Epic was included in the decree though not named in the petition.
  • Epic Records and Future filed devolutive appeals; the appellate court issued a rule to show cause whether the appeals should be dismissed for (1) taking appeal from a partial judgment not designated final under La. C.C.P. art. 1915(B) and (2) lacking required decretal language.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the default judgment is immediately appealable or a partial judgment requiring La. C.C.P. art. 1915(B) certification Caillier treated the judgment as resolving some claims but left lost-profits open; argued proceedings were appropriate to confirm default Epic/Future argued a confirmed default judgment is a final, appealable judgment under La. C.C.P. arts. 1841 and 2083 Judgment was a partial judgment because it denied lost profits "at this time;" art. 1915(B) required an express determination and designation of finality before immediate appeal; no such designation was in record, so appeal premature
Whether the judgment contains sufficient decretal language to be a valid final judgment Caillier obtained an award but the decree named multiple defendants Appellants argued the judgment was final/appealable as entered Judgment lacked necessary decretal language: it did not specify who owes what (joint/solidary or individual amounts); appeals dismissed for lack of decretal clarity

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. White, 921 So.2d 1144 (La. App. 3 Cir. 2006) (final appealable judgment must contain decretal language)
  • Apartment Redevelopment Corp. v. Polkey, 800 So.2d 968 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2001) (default judgment that does not dispose of all claims can be a partial judgment subject to art. 1915)
  • Laviolette v. DuBose, 983 So.2d 160 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2008) (default judgments not adjudicating all claims may be subject to art. 1915(B))
  • Seaman v. Seaman, 54 So.3d 756 (La. App. 3 Cir. 2010) (art. 1915(B) generally applies but some judgments fall outside its scope)
  • Input/Output Marine Sys., Inc. v. Wilson Greatbatch Tech., Inc., 52 So.3d 909 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2010) (judgment must be precise and decree must state specific relief without reference to extrinsic sources)
  • Dietz v. Dietz, 128 So.3d 1215 (La. App. 3 Cir. 2013) (judgment lacking necessary decretal language is not final)

Decision: Appeals dismissed without prejudice for lack of jurisdiction; remanded for further proceedings consistent with opinion.

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Case Details

Case Name: Caillier v. Strictly Stars Touring
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Jun 22, 2016
Citation: 195 So. 3d 1237
Docket Number: No. 16-390
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.