Cadena-Powell v. Lujan-Grisham
2:24-cv-00698
D.N.M.Mar 11, 2025Background
- Ryder T. Cadena-Powell, a prisoner, filed a civil rights complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against state officials.
- He sought to proceed without prepayment of fees by filing an in forma pauperis (IFP) motion, but did not include the required six-month inmate account statement.
- The court ordered Cadena-Powell to submit this statement within thirty days, warning that failure to do so could result in dismissal.
- Cadena-Powell did not comply with the order, nor did he respond or show cause for the failure.
- This non-compliance prompted the court to consider dismissal for failure to prosecute and comply with court rules/orders.
- The court ultimately dismissed the complaint without prejudice and denied the IFP motion as moot.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failure to provide six-month inmate account statement | Not addressed | Not addressed | Dismissal without prejudice for failure to comply |
| Dismissal for failure to prosecute/compliance | N/A (no response) | N/A (no response) | Dismissal without prejudice was appropriate |
| Adequacy of warning before dismissal | N/A | N/A | Court provided adequate warning (Cure Order) |
| IFP Motion mootness | Sought IFP status | N/A | IFP Motion denied as moot post-dismissal |
Key Cases Cited
- AdvantEdge Bus. Grp. v. Thomas E. Mestmaker & Assocs., Inc., 552 F.3d 1233 (10th Cir. 2009) (district court's discretion to sanction parties for failure to prosecute or comply with procedural rules)
- Olsen v. Mapes, 333 F.3d 1199 (10th Cir. 2003) (courts may dismiss sua sponte for failure to prosecute or comply with court orders)
- Davis v. Miller, 571 F.3d 1058 (10th Cir. 2009) (dismissals under Rule 41(b) can be with or without prejudice)
- Nasious v. Two Unknown B.I.C.E. Agents, 492 F.3d 1158 (10th Cir. 2007) (criteria for dismissal with prejudice under Rule 41(b))
- Rogers v. Andrus Transp. Servs., 502 F.3d 1147 (10th Cir. 2007) (prosecution of one's claim is fundamental to litigation)
