C. H. v. Texas Department of Family and Protective Services
389 S.W.3d 534
| Tex. App. | 2012Background
- C.H. (Mother) appeals a judgment terminating her parental rights to her child C.H., Jr.; the Department sought managing conservatorship.
- C.H. was born premature with hydrocephalus and required ongoing medical care and physical therapy.
- After birth, C.H. lived with the parents and various relatives; in July 2011 he suffered multiple non-accidental injuries.
- The Department investigated; it alleged several grounds for termination, including endangerment under §161.001(1)(D).
- The trial court found grounds for termination under §161.001(1)(D) and placed C.H. with his maternal grandmother; the court also ordered termination.
- Mother and Father challenged the legal sufficiency of the evidence and the best-interest findings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the evidence supports termination under §161.001(1)(D) | Mother argues no clear endangerment proven | Department argues evidence shows endangerment by environment | Yes; evidence legally and factually sufficient to support endangerment |
| Whether termination was in the child’s best interest | Mother contends best interest not proven | Department argues Holley factors support termination | Yes; best interest supported by Holley factors and evidence |
Key Cases Cited
- Castaneda v. Texas Department of Protective and Regulatory Services, 148 S.W.3d 509 (Tex.App.—El Paso 2004) (endangerment standard for §161.001(1)(D))
- Doyle v. Texas Department of Protective and Regulatory Services, 16 S.W.3d 390 (Tex.App.—El Paso 2000) (endangerment framework for environment in home)
- In re J.F.C., 96 S.W.3d 256 (Tex. 2002) (clear and convincing standards in termination; deference to facts)
- In re J.P.B., 180 S.W.3d 570 (Tex. 2005) (legal sufficiency review in termination cases; defer to trial court on credibility)
- City of Keller v. Wilson, 168 S.W.3d 802 (Tex. 2005) (standard for legal sufficiency review; robust deference to fact finder)
