435 P.3d 364
Wyo.2019Background
- J. Michaela Byrnes sold property to Michael and Carla Jo Harper under a contract for deed; Harpers sued for declaratory judgment to prepay the contract and obtain a deed.
- In a prior appeal (Byrnes I), this Court dismissed Byrnes' appeal as untimely, affirmed fees/costs, and granted sanctions against Byrnes.
- After that affirmance, the district court held a hearing and issued an Order After Hearing setting the stipulated payoff amount for the contract for deed.
- Byrnes, proceeding pro se, appealed the Order After Hearing but largely re-litigated issues resolved in Byrnes I and submitted an untimely, substantive "Notice of Errata" that the Court treated as improper.
- The Court found Byrnes’ brief noncompliant with appellate rules, largely unintelligible, and failing to present argument or cite authority relevant to the payoff-order on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Byrnes' Argument | Harpers' Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Harpers may prepay contract for deed / obtain deed | Harpers cannot prepay; (re-argues issues from Byrnes I) | Harpers entitled to prepay as previously adjudicated | Court affirms district court; Harpers may prepay and payoff amount stands |
| Whether appeal is procedurally proper / brief complies with W.R.A.P. | Byrnes asserts corrections via Notice of Errata and advances new authority | Harpers argue appeal lacks cogent argument and is untimely/inappropriate | Court finds Byrnes’ filings noncompliant, disregards errata, and summarily affirms |
| Whether appellate sanctions/fees are warranted | Byrnes offers no substantive response on sanctions | Harpers request fees/costs under W.R.A.P. 10.05 | Court certifies no reasonable cause for appeal and allows Harpers to submit statement of fees/costs for award |
| Scope of review: whether appellate court should revisit issues decided in Byrnes I | Byrnes attempts to reargue declaratory-judgment holdings | Harpers rely on finality of prior ruling and limited scope to payoff-order | Court refuses to revisit Byrnes I issues and confines review to payoff-order |
Key Cases Cited
- Byrnes v. Harper, 411 P.3d 427 (Wyo. 2018) (prior appeal where this Court dismissed Byrnes' untimely appeal and affirmed fees and sanctions)
- Hodgins v. State, 1 P.3d 1259 (Wyo. 2000) (pro se litigants get some leniency but must comply with procedural rules; sanctions appropriate for noncompliance)
- Young v. State, 46 P.3d 295 (Wyo. 2002) (affirming that pro se parties must reasonably adhere to rules and sanction authority exists)
- Burnett v. Burnett, 394 P.3d 480 (Wyo. 2017) (supports awarding sanctions where appeals lack cogent argument or adequate record citation)
