Buzia v. State
82 So. 3d 784
| Fla. | 2011Background
- Buzia is under a death sentence for the murder of Charles Kersch and related crimes; trial resulted in death sentence after an eight-to-four jury recommendation.
- The State proved a brutal March 14, 2000, attack on the Kersches, taking money and car keys with use of an axe, and the next-day arrest while attempting to cash a check.
- Mitigation included substantial weight on four aggravators (HAC, CCP, prior violent felony, avoid arrest) and minimal weight on several nonstatutory factors.
- The postconviction court held an evidentiary hearing on some claims and summarily denied others; the Florida Supreme Court reviews for competent, substantial evidence.
- Buzia raises multiple postconviction claims (mitigation, suppression of confession, tape completeness, guilt-phase issues, fingerprint/Brady claims, cumulative error, and competence for execution) and habeas claims; the court affirms the denial of relief and denies the habeas petition.
- The Court affirms denial of postconviction relief and denies the habeas corpus petition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitigation strategy effectiveness at penalty phase | Buzia argues trial counsel failed to develop/present mitigation. | State contends counsel reasonably pursued a strategy with witnesses and expert testimony. | No relief; Strickland deficient performance not shown, nor prejudice. |
| Failure to move to suppress confession | Buzia asserts intoxication undermined voluntary waiver of rights. | State shows no intoxication; waiver was knowing and voluntary. | No relief; no prejudice from failure to file suppression motion. |
| Complete interview tape strategy | Excluding last minutes deprived jury of remorse/expression affecting verdict. | Counsel strategically chose to exclude; later tape portion was harmful, so reasonable. | No relief; strategic decision reasonable. |
| Guilt-phase ineffectiveness—evidence preservation and brain damage | Failure to preserve/test blood; assert brain damage negates premeditation. | Defense relied on mental health expert; no showing brain damage negates premeditation. | No relief; evidence supported premeditation; voluntariness/brain damage not shown. |
| Fingerprint evidence, Brady, and newly discovered evidence | Independent expert would show palm print not Buzia’s; possible Brady issue; new evidence could affect guilt. | Print was inconclusive; no Brady violation; new evidence unlikely to change outcome. | No relief; no material Brady violation or likelihood of acquittal from new evidence. |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. Supreme Court 1984) (ineffective assistance standard: performance and prejudice)
- Darling v. State, 966 So.2d 366 (Fla. 2007) (review of mental-health evidence and strategy in postconviction context)
- Card v. State, 992 So.2d 810 (Fla. 2008) (considerations on evaluating adequacy of defense strategy)
- Mansfield v. State, 911 So.2d 1160 (Fla. 2005) (trial strategy not ineffective when thwarted by State actions)
- Kimbrough v. State, 886 So.2d 965 (Fla. 2004) (standard for reviewing summary denials in postconviction claims)
- Spann v. State, 985 So.2d 1059 (Fla. 2008) (fair comment on evidence as a prosecutorial issue in closing)
