Burns, Wesley Theodore
PD-1269-15
| Tex. App. | Sep 25, 2015Background
- Wesley Burns was Galindo Properties’ property manager; his duties included depositing rent payments the day received and not accepting cash rent.
- Multiple tenants paid Burns cash; those cash payments were not deposited to Galindo’s account or recorded in company books.
- Burns admitted to an investigator he would have been the last person to possess the missing money; at trial he acknowledged responsibility for ensuring deposits but denied knowing where the cash went.
- Indictment charged Burns with misapplication of fiduciary property under Tex. Penal Code §32.45(a)(2)(A); Burns did not challenge fiduciary status, existence of an agreement, or amount misapplied.
- Procedurally Burns appealed, raising (1) jury-charge error (abstract definitions improperly included), (2) sufficiency of the evidence identifying him as the misapplying individual, and (3) ineffective assistance for eliciting prior convictions.
- The Tenth Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court judgment; opinion delivered Aug. 27, 2015 (Do not publish).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence that Burns was the person who misapplied funds | Evidence insufficient to prove Burns was the individual who failed to deposit cash | State: circumstantial and direct evidence (access, last possession, unexplained missing deposits) sufficed | Court: Evidence sufficient; jury could reasonably infer Burns misapplied the cash |
| Jury-charge error: inclusion of theft/appropriation definitions in abstract portion | Inclusion allowed conviction on uncharged theft theory; caused egregious harm | State: definitions were erroneous but application paragraph properly tracked indictment; no egregious harm shown | Court: Error in abstract portion but not egregious; charge’s application paragraph controlled; no reversal |
| Ineffective assistance for eliciting four prior criminally negligent homicide convictions (Rule 609) | Counsel deficient for eliciting convictions that were inadmissible due to age and lack of moral turpitude | State: convictions are felonies (admissible under Rule 609(a)(1)); record lacks release/conviction dates to show 10-year bar; record insufficient to show deficient performance | Court: Record inadequate to demonstrate deficient performance or prejudice; claim overruled |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (standard for reviewing legal sufficiency of the evidence)
- Hooper v. State, 214 S.W.3d 9 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (circumstantial evidence equal to direct evidence for sufficiency reviews)
- Lucio v. State, 351 S.W.3d 878 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (recitation of sufficiency review standard)
- Almanza v. State, 686 S.W.2d 157 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985) (harm analysis for jury-charge error)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (two-prong standard for ineffective assistance of counsel)
- Yzaguirre v. State, 394 S.W.3d 526 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (application paragraph controls jury authorization to convict)
