Burns v. Thandi
1:25-cv-05356
| S.D.N.Y. | Jun 30, 2025Background
- George Burns, a prisoner in Westchester County Jail, filed a pro se civil rights complaint against a Yonkers police officer alleging constitutional violations related to his May 14, 2023 arrest and subsequent prosecution.
- Burns requested to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP), meaning without paying court fees due to his indigency.
- Burns has previously been found to have at least three prior federal actions dismissed for being frivolous or failing to state a claim, triggering the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) “three-strikes” rule under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
- The PLRA restricts prisoners with three or more such dismissals from filing new federal civil actions IFP unless they show they are under imminent danger of serious physical injury.
- The court examined Burns's complaint and found no allegation of an imminent danger existing at the time of filing.
- As a result, the court reviewed and dismissed the complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) and denied IFP status.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Application of PLRA "three-strikes" bar | Burns should be allowed to proceed IFP | Plaintiff is barred from IFP under PLRA § 1915(g) | Burns is barred from IFP; complaint dismissed |
| Imminent danger exception to PLRA bar | Implied claim of danger | No imminent danger alleged | No imminent danger; exception does not apply |
| Right to file new action after dismissal | Burns may refile | Must pay full fees to file | May file only by paying relevant fees |
| IFP status for appeals | Should be available | Should be denied under law | IFP denied for any appeal; appeal not in good faith |
Key Cases Cited
- Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438 (Supreme Court decision on the standard for appeal in forma pauperis)
