Burns v. Burns
296 Neb. 184
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Michael and Kerry Burns divorced in 2004; postdivorce litigation produced multiple modifications and appeals. A contempt proceeding between them was pending in the Adams County district court.
- Judge James E. Doyle IV, appointed by the Nebraska Supreme Court to sit in the 10th Judicial District for this case, issued a January 6, 2016 order requiring Kerry to appear in Dawson County to show cause for contempt.
- An affidavit of personal service (in Kansas) was filed; Kerry did not appear for the Dawson County hearing, but the court held an evidentiary hearing there nonetheless.
- On February 24, 2016 the district court found Kerry in contempt and imposed a 10-day jail sanction with a purge provision.
- Kerry moved to vacate on the ground the court lacked authority to hold an evidentiary hearing outside Adams County; the district court denied the motion, concluding Neb. Rev. Stat. § 24-303 authorized the out-of-county hearing.
- The Nebraska Supreme Court reviewed whether § 24-303 permits a district court sitting in one county to order a party to appear and hold an evidentiary contempt hearing in another county and whether the earlier orders were void.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Kerry) | Defendant's Argument (Michael) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a district court may order a party in a contempt proceeding to appear and conduct an evidentiary hearing in a county other than the county where the cause is pending | Orders are void for want of jurisdiction because § 24-303 requires trials and evidentiary hearings be held in the county where the case is pending unless statute or stipulation permits otherwise | This is a venue issue; § 24-303 (as amended) no longer restricts nonjury hearings to the pending county, so the court had authority | Held for Kerry: § 24-303 does not authorize holding evidentiary hearings outside the pending county absent statutory authority or consent; the January 6 and February 24 orders were void and must be vacated |
Key Cases Cited
- Hartman v. Hartman, 265 Neb. 515 (defining abuse-of-discretion standard for vacation of orders)
- Talkington v. Womens Servs., 256 Neb. 2 (same standard and limits on vacating judgments)
- Blitzkie v. State, 228 Neb. 409 (distinguishing jurisdiction from venue)
- Concrete Indus. v. Nebraska Dept. of Rev., 277 Neb. 897 (interpretation of statutory authority for judges)
- State v. Marshall, 272 Neb. 924 (judicial notice of court records and appointments)
- Hanson v. Hanson, 195 Neb. 836 (acts of court held coram non judice where court sits outside statutory location)
