Burns v. Burns
296 Neb. 184
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Michael and Kerry Burns' post-divorce litigation included a contempt proceeding pending in Adams County district court.
- Judge James E. Doyle, appointed by the Nebraska Supreme Court to sit in the 10th Judicial District for this case, ordered Kerry to appear for a show-cause contempt hearing in Dawson County (outside the pending county).
- Kerry was personally served in Kansas but did not appear; the court nevertheless held an evidentiary hearing in Dawson County and found her in contempt, imposing jail sanctions and a purge plan.
- Kerry moved to vacate the contempt order, arguing the court lacked authority to hold an evidentiary hearing outside the county in which the case was pending.
- The district court denied the motion, concluding Neb. Rev. Stat. § 24-303 allowed hearings outside the pending county; Kerry appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a district court may order a party to appear and hold an evidentiary contempt hearing outside the county where the case is pending | Kerry: Such an order is void for lack of jurisdiction because § 24-303 requires trials/evidentiary hearings to be held in the pending county absent statutory authority or consent | Michael: The issue is venue (waivable); § 24-303 permits holding nonjury hearings in other counties after 2008 amendment | The court held this is a jurisdictional limitation: absent statutory authority or unanimous stipulation, trials and evidentiary hearings must be held in the county where the cause is pending; the Dawson County hearing and resulting orders were void |
Key Cases Cited
- Burns v. Burns, 293 Neb. 633 (2016) (prior appeal in the parties' ongoing litigation)
- Hartman v. Hartman, 265 Neb. 515 (2003) (standards for abuse of discretion)
- Talkington v. Womens Servs., 256 Neb. 2 (1999) (exercise of discretion in vacating orders)
- Blitzkie v. State, 228 Neb. 409 (1988) (distinction between jurisdiction and venue)
- Hanson v. Hanson, 195 Neb. 836 (1976) (acts of court held coram non judice when not in conformity with statute)
