Burke v. State
316 Ga. App. 386
Ga. Ct. App.2012Background
- Burke was convicted after a jury trial of child molestation (Count 1), enticing a child for indecent purposes (Count 2), and criminal attempt to commit child molestation (Count 3).
- On appeal Burke contends ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to demur Counts 1 and 2, arguing mixed elements of rape with those charges.
- At trial, 15-year-old C. H. testified Burke approached her, obtained her number, and repeatedly arranged to meet at a park, giving money and requesting secrecy.
- Burke twice picked up C. H. from school to go to the park, and during a later meeting he had sexual intercourse with her; she expressed discomfort.
- During Christmas, Burke was found in C. H.’s bedroom by her mother after which Burke fled and police were notified.
- The court held that filing demurrers would be futile because child molestation can involve intercourse with a minor, and evidence supported intent to arouse sexual desires.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| IAC for failing to demur Counts 1 and 2 | Burke argues counsels’ failure to demur was deficient. | Burke asserts demurrers were warranted due to mixed elements of rape with the charges. | No merit; demurrers would have been futile. |
| Sufficiency of evidence for child molestation | Evidence showed intent to arouse sexual desires. | Evidence failed to show the required intent. | Sufficient evidence supports the conviction. |
Key Cases Cited
- Maynard v. State, 290 Ga. App. 403 (Ga. App. 2008) (intent and inferential proof in child molestation cases)
- Wand v. State, 230 Ga. App. 460 (Ga. App. 1998) (evidence sufficiency and inferential reasoning)
- Ryan v. State, 276 Ga. App. 87 (Ga. App. 2005) (no penetration required to prove child molestation)
- Branam v. State, 204 Ga. App. 205 (Ga. App. 1992) (clarifying elements and charges in molestation prosecutions)
- McCord v. State, 248 Ga. 765 (Ga. 1982) (general standards for sexual-offense evidence and proof)
