Buccina v. Grimsby
3:14-cv-02434
N.D. OhioJan 21, 2016Background
- Plaintiff Nancy Buccina sues defendant Linda Grimsby for personal injuries from a boating accident near the Maumee River; court previously found admiralty jurisdiction and denied earlier dispositive motions.
- Central factual dispute: whether Buccina suffered ongoing injury/need for treatment from an end-plate compression fracture and whether a pre-existing herniated disc was aggravated by the accident.
- Plaintiff disclosed several experts (treating physician Dr. Debonnet; causation expert Dr. Neil Schechter; marine/wake expert John Deck III) and a passenger, Marie Roy, who sent an email describing the event.
- Defendant moved in limine to exclude or limit testimony from those witnesses and to exclude Roy’s untimely produced email.
- Court considered scope of treating-physician testimony, expert causation opinions, applicability and limits of the Inland Navigation Rules to a single-boat wake incident, and prejudice from late disclosure of Roy’s email.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Whether treating physician (Dr. Debonnet) may testify in rebuttal | Debonnet may rebut defense expert that no further treatment is needed; he is a treating witness | Disclosure as an expert was untimely; should be barred | Granted — treating physician may testify as fact witness on care, prognosis, rebuttal of defense expert |
| 2. Limit Dr. Schechter’s causation testimony (compression fracture vs. disc herniation) | Schechter may opine that accident caused fracture and aggravated pre-existing herniation, explaining ongoing pain | Defendant sought to bar opinion that accident caused herniation | Denied — Schechter may testify that accident aggravated pre-existing disc to reasonable medical certainty; he attributes fracture to accident |
| 3. Exclude or limit John Deck’s testimony about cause/height of wave and Inland Navigation Rules | Deck is qualified to opine on wake, wave height, and applicability of navigation rules to unsafe operation | Defendant: Inland Rules apply only to vessel-vessel collisions; expert cannot state law or say defendant violated rules; zone (no-wake) disputed | Granted in part/Denied in part — Deck may testify about conditions, risks, and which Inland Rules inform standard of care, but may not instruct jury on law or state legal conclusions that defendant violated the Rules |
| 4. Exclude Marie Roy’s testimony because plaintiff’s counsel disclosed an email late | Plaintiff: disclosure was untimely but nondeliberate; Roy’s testimony remains admissible | Defendant: late production deprived defense of impeachment and third-party lead (large boat causing wake); seeks exclusion | Denied — no substantial prejudice found; defense may take a limited, defense-funded supplemental deposition of Roy if needed; trial date may be moved only for diligence-based reasons |
Key Cases Cited
- St. Vincent v. Werner Enters., 267 F. R. D. 344 (D. Mont. 2010) (treating physician is a fact witness unless testimony goes beyond care, treatment, prognosis)
- Matheny v. TVA, 523 F. Supp. 2d 697 (M.D. Tenn. 2007) (applying Inland Rules to wake/capsizing incident)
- Hercules Carriers, Inc. v. Claimant State of Florida, Dep’t of Transp., 768 F.2d 1558 (11th Cir. 1985) (Inland Rules applied in non-traditional collision contexts)
- Caravel/Woodwind Charters, Inc. v. Tahoe Keys Marina, LLC, 438 F. Supp. 2d 1174 (E.D. Cal. 2006) (Inland Rules applied where pleasure boat struck submerged hazard)
- Hickman v. Taylor, 329 U.S. 495 (1947) (work-product doctrine and discoverability of attorney-created materials)
- The Ashley, 221 F. 423 (2d Cir. 1915) (historical application of Inland Rules)
- Buccina v. Grimsby, 96 F. Supp. 3d 706 (N.D. Ohio 2015) (prior district-court proceedings in this case)
