27 A.3d 849
N.H.2011Background
- Tenant Prentice rented an apartment from Landlord Buatti in Pittsfield, NH.
- On Sept. 7, 2010, Landlord served a rent demand claiming arrears of $1,520 for July 18–Sept. 11, 2010.
- On Sept. 12, 2010, Landlord served a notice to quit demanding total rent and $15 liquidated damages under RSA 540:9.
- District Court found tenant not current on rent but could not determine the exact arrearage; Landlord awarded possession.
- Tenant appealed, but no transcript was provided; court reviewed for errors of law and reversed on the merits.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the demand complied with RSA 540:8 not to exceed arrears | Buatti argued demand was timely and appropriate under RSA 540:8. | Prentice argued the demand potentially exceeded the actual arrearage. | Landlord failed to prove the amount of arrearage and thus failed to prove RSA 540:8 compliance. |
| Whether the court could sustain the writ without a specific arrearage amount proved | Buatti contends any arrearage amount proven would support eviction. | Prentice contends the amount was not proven, so writ should be denied. | Reversed; the landlord must prove the exact amount due and did not here. |
| Proper remedy when arrearage amount is not proven | Buatti seeks eviction based on alleged arrears. | Prentice should not be evicted without a proven amount due. | The proper remedy is denial of the writ; other remedies discussed but not decided due to lack of amount. |
Key Cases Cited
- Nowell v. Wentworth, 58 N.H. 319 (1878) (demand must not be for a greater sum than due)
- Lavoie v. Szumiez, 115 N.H. 266 (1975) (statutory requirements for eviction notices and compliance)
- So. Willow Properties v. Burlington Coat Factory of N.H., 159 N.H. 494 (2009) (strict compliance with RSA chapter 540)
- Bean v. Red Oak Prop. Mgmt., 151 N.H. 248 (2004) (review for sufficiency when transcript absent)
- Atwood v. Owens, 142 N.H. 396 (1997) (errors-of-law review in eviction appeal)
