612 S.W.3d 191
Ark. Ct. App.2020Background
- Bryant Adams pled guilty to aggravated assault on February 4, 2013, and received three years' probation.
- The State filed a revocation petition on August 10, 2015; an arrest warrant was issued the same day and returned September 4, 2015.
- A second revocation petition was filed January 10, 2017; at a February 13, 2017 hearing the State proceeded on the 2015 petition and the court imposed an additional three years' probation.
- The State filed another revocation petition on November 20, 2017; at a June 6, 2019 hearing Adams admitted he failed to report as ordered.
- The court found a probation violation, revoked probation, and sentenced Adams to 18 months' imprisonment followed by three years' suspended imposition of sentence; Adams timely appealed.
- Adams argued the court lacked jurisdiction to revoke probation in 2017 because the probationary period had already expired; the court held jurisdiction existed because the 2015 warrant was issued before expiration and declined to consider new arguments first raised in Adams’s reply brief.
Issues
| Issue | Adams's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the circuit court had jurisdiction to revoke probation after the probationary period had expired | Adams: Probation had already expired by the time of the 2017 revocation, so the court lacked jurisdiction | State: A warrant for Adams's arrest was issued in Aug 2015 (before expiration) and returned, preserving the court's jurisdiction to revoke later | Court: Jurisdiction existed because the arrest warrant was issued before the probation expired; revocation was valid |
| Whether the court should address arguments raised first in Adams's reply brief (e.g., that the 2017 petition superseded the 2015 petition or that no warrant was issued for later petitions) | Adams: The January 2017 petition superseded the 2015 petition; no warrant was issued/served for 2017 petitions | State: Arguments were raised first in reply and thus procedurally defaulted | Court: Declined to address arguments raised initially in the reply brief and noted Adams offered no persuasive authority even if considered |
Key Cases Cited
- Trif v. State, 503 S.W.3d 802 (Ark. Ct. App. 2016) (explaining jurisdiction to revoke probation may be preserved if a warrant is issued before probation expiration)
- Longeway v. State, 553 S.W.3d 180 (Ark. Ct. App. 2018) (argument first raised in a reply brief generally will not be considered)
