Bryan McNeese v. Wendolyn Carol Williams
M2015-01037-COA-R3-CV
| Tenn. Ct. App. | Mar 10, 2016Background
- McNeese and the Williamses are neighboring landowners; a dispute over an easement led to litigation in 2014.
- In August 2014, the parties' attorneys orally agreed to settle; counsel for the Williamses reduced the terms to a letter and prepared a draft agreed order.
- At an October 27, 2014 hearing on the Williamses' motion to enforce the settlement, McNeese's then-attorney told the court he had authority to make the agreement but that McNeese no longer wanted him to sign the agreed order.
- Despite that communication, the trial court entered an agreed order on November 4, 2014, requiring McNeese to complete construction tasks by March 31, 2015; the order was signed by the judge and counsel for the Williamses only.
- McNeese (with new counsel) filed a Rule 60.02 motion to set aside the agreed order, arguing he never authorized entry of the order and had repudiated the settlement prior to entry; the trial court denied relief as untimely and because it found a settlement had been reached.
- The Court of Appeals reversed, holding the trial court lacked power to enter a consent judgment after being informed of McNeese’s withdrawal of consent and that Rule 60 relief was appropriate.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Rule 60.02(1) relief should be granted to set aside the agreed order | McNeese: he never consented to entry; his attorney was forbidden to sign; entry without his consent was mistake/neglect | Williamses: consent existed when agreement was made; it was unnecessary that McNeese consent at entry | Court: Relief warranted — court lacked authority to enter consent judgment after notice of repudiation; Rule 60 relief appropriate |
| Whether Rule 60.02(3) or (5) justifies relief because court had no authority to enforce unsigned, unannounced agreement | McNeese: judgment void or extraordinary circumstances justify relief because consent withdrawn prior to entry | Williamses: settlement need only exist when made, not at time of entry; trial cancellation evidenced settlement | Court: Judgment voidable; extraordinary circumstances present; consent must exist at moment of judicial sanction absent announcement in open court |
Key Cases Cited
- Harbour v. Brown for Ulrich, 732 S.W.2d 598 (Tenn. 1987) (trial court cannot enter a consent judgment after being informed a party has withdrawn consent)
- Ledbetter v. Ledbetter, 163 S.W.3d 681 (Tenn. 2005) (consent must exist at time judgment is entered unless terms were announced in open court)
- Turner v. Turner, 473 S.W.3d 257 (Tenn. 2015) (abuse-of-discretion standard governs review of Rule 60.02 rulings)
