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Brunhammer v. State
384, 2016
| Del. | Mar 13, 2017
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Background

  • In Oct. 2010 Paul Brunhammer was indicted in Delaware for two counts of second-degree rape and one count of sexual solicitation of a child while serving a seven-year New Jersey sentence imposed Sept. 2010.
  • Brunhammer moved in Aug. 2015 to dismiss the Delaware indictment, arguing the State's delayed lodging of a detainer violated his speedy-trial rights; the Superior Court denied the motion in Dec. 2015 and an interlocutory appeal was dismissed.
  • On Jan. 20, 2016, after completing the incarcerative portion of his NJ sentence, Brunhammer was returned to Delaware, pleaded not guilty, and obtained continuances for discovery review.
  • On May 2, 2016 Brunhammer pled guilty to third-degree rape (a lesser-included offense); the State nol prossed the other counts and agreed to recommend no more than 10 years' incarceration.
  • The Superior Court sentenced Brunhammer on July 15, 2016 to 10 years Level V incarceration (unsuspended) plus two years Level III probation; Brunhammer appealed.
  • Appellate counsel filed a no-merit brief and moved to withdraw under Supreme Court Rule 26(c); Brunhammer argued the detainer delay denied his speedy-trial rights and raised related prosecutorial-misconduct and ineffective-assistance claims.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the State's delayed filing of a detainer violated Brunhammer's Sixth Amendment speedy-trial right The delay in lodging the detainer deprived Brunhammer of a timely trial; indictment should be dismissed Brunhammer waived the right by entering a knowing, voluntary guilty plea that explicitly waived the right to a speedy trial Waived — plea knowingly, intelligently, voluntarily entered; waiver forecloses review of speedy-trial claim
Whether the detainer delay amounted to prosecutorial misconduct warranting dismissal Delay was due to prosecutorial misconduct and so mandates remedy Same waiver argument; no independent review because of plea Foreclosed by guilty plea; claim not reached on merits
Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to challenge detainer delay Counsel ineffective for not timely raising/pressing speedy-trial/detainer issues Ineffective-assistance claim not preserved for first consideration on direct appeal; rule bars relief raised first on appeal Court declines to consider ineffective-assistance claim raised for first time on appeal; not decided on merits

Key Cases Cited

  • Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988) (standards for counsel withdrawing and appellate no-merit briefs)
  • McCoy v. Court of Appeals of Wisconsin, 486 U.S. 429 (1988) (counsel must conscientiously examine record for arguable issues)
  • Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (procedures when counsel seeks to withdraw on grounds appeal is frivolous)
  • Tollett v. Henderson, 411 U.S. 258 (1973) (guilty plea waives antecedent non-jurisdictional constitutional claims)
  • Desmond v. State, 654 A.2d 821 (Del. 1994) (ineffective-assistance claims generally not considered for first time on direct appeal)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Brunhammer v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Delaware
Date Published: Mar 13, 2017
Docket Number: 384, 2016
Court Abbreviation: Del.