Bruce Baldinger v. Antonio Ferri
674 F. App'x 204
| 3rd Cir. | 2016Background
- In 2010 Bruce Baldinger sued several defendants, including Matteo Patisso, alleging dissemination of false information and interference with his law practice; Baldinger obtained default judgment after an evidentiary hearing, including damages and an injunction against Patisso.
- Patisso repeatedly sought relief from the judgment through Rule 60(b) motions and motions for reconsideration; earlier denials were affirmed on appeal in 2013.
- On July 21, 2014 Patisso filed another Rule 60(b) motion seeking dismissal, dissolution of the judgment for fraud on the court, and recusal of Judge Sheridan; the District Court denied that motion on November 3, 2014 and imposed a pre‑filing requirement for Patisso.
- Patisso then sought leave to file a motion for reconsideration; the District Court denied his November 19 and December 3, 2014 requests because the filings repeated previously rejected arguments and were not pre‑approved.
- Patisso appealed the denial of leave to file the December 3, 2014 motion; the Third Circuit reviewed for abuse of discretion and affirmed the denial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether District Court abused discretion by denying leave to file reconsideration (Dec. 3, 2014) | Patisso sought review of prior rulings, claiming procedural and substantive errors | District Court: filings were repetitive, previously denied, and subject to pre‑filing approval requirement | Affirmed — no abuse of discretion; denial appropriate under law‑of‑the‑case and pre‑filing order |
| Application of law‑of‑the‑case / mandate rule | Patisso argued earlier litigation or rulings support reconsideration | Court: matters were essentially identical to issues already decided and affirmed on appeal | Held that law‑of‑the‑case bars rehearing absent extraordinary circumstances; none shown |
| Whether Patisso met standards for reconsideration under Rule (intervening law/new evidence/clear error/manifest injustice) | Patisso asserted various errors and new grounds (including prior NY litigation bar) | Court: no intervening change, no new evidence, and issues were previously litigated | Held: Patisso failed to satisfy any reconsideration grounds; motion improperly seeks to relitigate old matters |
| Recusal claim based on alleged ex parte communications | Patisso claimed Judge Sheridan had improper ex parte communications and thus must recuse | Court: claim either not raised in Rule 60(b) motion or rests on disagreement with rulings, which does not require recusal | Held: recusal not warranted; claim insufficient and/or forfeited |
Key Cases Cited
- Farina v. Nokia Inc., 625 F.3d 97 (3d Cir. 2010) (describes law‑of‑the‑case doctrine)
- Skretvedt v. E.I. DuPont De Nemours, 372 F.3d 193 (3d Cir. 2004) (discusses mandate rule as a species of law of the case)
- Schneyder v. Smith, 653 F.3d 313 (3d Cir. 2011) (describes "extraordinary circumstances" exception to law‑of‑the‑case)
- Max’s Seafood Café v. Quinteros, 176 F.3d 669 (3d Cir. 1999) (standards for granting reconsideration and abuse of discretion review)
- Exxon Shipping Co. v. Baker, 554 U.S. 471 (2008) (motion for reconsideration cannot relitigate old matters or present evidence available earlier)
- Securacomm Consulting, Inc. v. Securacom Inc., 224 F.3d 273 (3d Cir. 2000) (disagreement with judicial rulings generally not a basis for recusal)
- Turner v. Evers, 726 F.2d 112 (3d Cir. 1984) (jurisdictional note on appealability of denial of leave to file reconsideration)
- Chipps v. U.S. Dist. Ct. for Middle Dist. of Pa., 882 F.2d 72 (3d Cir. 1989) (upholding pre‑filing injunctions for vexatious litigants)
