Brown v. Jacobsen Land & Cattle Co.
297 Neb. 541
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Brown filed a lis pendens on property adjacent to Jacobsen's land while a quiet title action was pending.
- Jacobsen conveyed the disputed property to the State of Nebraska; deed recorded after lis pendens filing.
- State sought to intervene under § 25-328, claiming an equitable interest and duty to defend state-owned property.
- District court granted partial summary judgment, treating State as a subsequent purchaser with limited rights.
- Jacobsen withdrew from trial; Brown proceeded with adverse possession claim; State sought to defend its interest.
- Trial court barred State from offering evidence against Brown’s adverse-possession claim due to lis pendens status; court quieted title in Brown.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does lis pendens bar an intervenor's evidence? | Brown | State | Intervenor may offer evidence; lis pendens does not bar intervenor's participation |
| Is the State a subsequent purchaser with limited rights? | Brown | State | State is a subsequent purchaser but may defend like a party; must be allowed to present evidence |
Key Cases Cited
- Hadley v. Corey, 137 Neb. 204, 288 N.W.2d 832 (1939) (Nebraska Supreme Court 1939) (subsequent purchaser may question plaintiff’s right to recover)
- Kirchner v. Gast, 169 Neb. 404, 100 N.W.2d 65 (1959) (Nebraska Supreme Court 1959) (intervenors have rights as party under lis pendens)
- Munger v. Beard & Bro., 113 N.W.2d 218 (Nebraska Supreme Court (citation)) (lis pendens does not bar known subsequent interests from litigating)
- Walsh v. State, 276 Neb. 1034, 759 N.W.2d 100 (2009) (Nebraska Supreme Court 2009) (intervenors' rights and procedural adequacy in litigation)
- DeBoer v. Oakbrook Home Assn., 218 Neb. 813, 359 N.W.2d 768 (1984) (Nebraska Supreme Court 1984) (lis pendens principles and notice effectiveness)
- Midwest Renewable Energy v. American Engr. Testing, 296 Neb. 73, 894 N.W.2d 221 (2017) (Nebraska Supreme Court 2017) (lis pendens framework and related analysis)
