203 Conn.App. 490
Conn. App. Ct.2021Background
- Plaintiff Ryan K. Brown sued dealer and manufacturer under product‑liability statutes after the left front wheel of his 2013 Hyundai Elantra fractured, causing a single‑car crash and injuries.
- Jury trial ran June 26–July 3, 2019; court instructed jurors not to begin deliberations until they had all exhibits, verdict form, and interrogatories.
- After jury retired, defendants’ exhibits were delivered promptly but plaintiff’s exhibits remained in the courtroom and were delivered later (plaintiff’s counsel testified delivery about 4:35 p.m.).
- Jury returned a verdict for defendants and the verdict was read at about 4:47 p.m.; plaintiff asserted the jury had only ~10 minutes with his thousands of pages of exhibits before rendering the verdict.
- Plaintiff moved to set aside the verdict alleging (1) evidentiary impropriety/delayed delivery of exhibits, (2) juror misconduct/failure to follow instructions, and (3) prejudice from defense counsel reading or relying on documents not in evidence; the trial court denied the motion and the Appellate Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timely delivery of plaintiff's exhibits to jury (evidentiary impropriety) | Delay deprived Brown of a fair opportunity to have all exhibits before deliberations; trial court failed to ensure exhibits accompanied jury. | Jury had all exhibits before returning verdict; no proof jury began deliberating earlier; any delay was harmless/speculative. | No error—plaintiff showed no evidence jury began deliberations before receiving exhibits and no prejudice was shown. |
| Juror misconduct / failure to follow instruction to consider all evidence | Short interval between receipt of exhibits and verdict proves jurors did not follow instruction and engaged in misconduct. | No direct evidence the jury deliberated prematurely or failed to consider evidence; plaintiff failed to preserve issue by not objecting before verdict was read. | Waived/unpreserved—plaintiff did not raise the issue on the record before verdict reading; cannot infer misconduct from deliberation length alone. |
| Defense counsel reading from documents not in evidence / prejudice | Defense counsel improperly read or relied on out‑of‑evidence documents during cross‑examination and voir dire, prejudicing jury. | Trial court gave curative instruction; later jury charge repeated instruction; plaintiff accepted the instruction and did not object to the charge. | Waived—plaintiff requested and accepted curative instruction and later approved the jury charge, so appellate review is barred. |
Key Cases Cited
- Kortner v. Martise, 312 Conn. 1 (Conn. 2014) (court reversed where court clerk answered juror question about an exhibit not in evidence, depriving parties and judge of chance to correct error)
- Forrestt v. Koch, 122 Conn. App. 99 (App. Ct. 2010) (length of deliberation alone cannot prove verdict was affected by improper influences; short deliberation may reflect weak case)
- Sovereign Bank v. Licata, 116 Conn. App. 483 (App. Ct. 2009) (standard of review for denial of motion to set aside verdict: abuse of discretion)
- Yeske v. Avon Old Farms School, Inc., 1 Conn. App. 195 (App. Ct. 1984) (extreme misconduct by counsel may be incurable by instruction)
- Fonck v. Stratford, 24 Conn. App. 1 (App. Ct. 1991) (curative instructions normally cure prejudice from improper argument)
