Bronson Methodist Hospital v. Michigan Assigned Claims Facility
298 Mich. App. 192
| Mich. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- This is a consolidation of two no-fault cases involving MACF and Progressive Insurance.
- Progressive issued a no-fault policy to Owsiany, insuring a vehicle owned by Pillars who is an excluded driver.
- Pillars was driving the insured vehicle when the accident occurred, and Progressive denied PIP benefits.
- The policy includes a named-driver exclusion: excluded drivers render all liability coverage void when operating the insured vehicle.
- At issue is whether Pillars is entitled to PIP benefits despite the exclusion and whether the security required by MCL 500.3101 was in effect.
- The trial court granted summary disposition for MACF and Progressive; the appellate court affirms.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do the named-driver exclusion and MCL 500.3113(b) bar PIP benefits for Pillars? | Iqbal supports coverage because security exists via vehicle insurance. | Exclusion voids coverage; security not in effect when excluded driver operates the vehicle. | Pillars not entitled; exclusion applies; no PIP benefits. |
| Is Iqbal controlling or distinguishable here? | Relies on Iqbal to argue vehicle security suffices. | Iqbal is (factually/legally) distinguishable; the present case involves an excluded driver. | Iqbal distinguished; not controlling. |
| Should the MACF be ordered to assign the claim to another no-fault insurer if necessary? | Requests assignment to another insurer if exclusion stands. | No argument or authority; issue abandoned. | Issue abandoned; no assignment ordered. |
Key Cases Cited
- Iqbal v Bristol West Ins Group, 278 Mich App 31 (2008) (security linked to vehicle; Iqbal distinguished here)
- Cruz v State Farm Mut Auto Ins Co, 466 Mich 588 (2002) (public policy and statutory interaction relevant to PIP)
- Roberts v Farmers Ins Exch, 275 Mich App 58 (2007) (discussion of exclusions and policy language)
- Farmers Ins Exch v Kurzmann, 257 Mich App 412 (2003) (enforce plain meaning of policy language)
