Brian Williams v. State of Mississippi
228 So. 3d 844
| Miss. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Brian Williams pleaded guilty in Sunflower County to one count of armed robbery and one count of aggravated assault; concurrent sentences of 18 years with 5 suspended (13 to serve) and five years postrelease supervision.
- Williams filed multiple prior postconviction-relief (PCR) motions: first claiming speedy-trial violations; second challenging voluntariness of plea and ineffective assistance; third alleging defective indictment and ineffective assistance; each was dismissed and appeals affirmed.
- Williams filed a fourth PCR motion more than three years after conviction asserting: defective indictment, trial court’s failure to review evidence before summary dismissal, violation of the right to confront/cross-examine witnesses, and ineffective assistance of counsel.
- Trial court dismissed the fourth motion as successive and time-barred under the Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act (UPCCRA); Williams appealed.
- The Court of Appeals affirmed, holding the motion was both successive-writ and time-barred, that Williams failed to invoke a statutory exception or show a fundamental-rights violation, and that his ineffective-assistance claim lacked evidentiary support.
Issues
| Issue | Williams's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defective indictment | Indictment allegedly charged the victim, not him | Indictment sufficiently charged Williams as the actor; wording is imperfect but adequate | Indictment valid; claim rejected |
| Summary dismissal without review | Trial court erred by dismissing without reviewing submitted evidence | UPCCRA allows summary dismissal when motion, exhibits, and prior proceedings show no relief; no new evidence or meritorious claim presented | Summary dismissal proper |
| Right to cross-examine | Trial court failed to advise him of right to cross-examine adverse witnesses before plea | Plea colloquy showed waiver of confrontation/cross-examination; failure to enumerate that right is not a fundamental error that overcomes procedural bars | No fundamental-rights violation; procedural bars apply |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Counsel was ineffective (various complaints) | Claim is unsupported by evidence beyond Williams’s own assertions and rests on meritless underlying claims | Claim denied for lack of proof and merit |
Key Cases Cited
- Thinnes v. State, 196 So. 3d 204 (Miss. Ct. App. 2016) (standard of review for PCR dismissals)
- Carson v. State, 161 So. 3d 153 (Miss. Ct. App. 2014) (de novo review of legal conclusions)
- Williams v. State, 98 So. 3d 1090 (Miss. Ct. App. 2012) (prior appeal addressing speedy-trial claim)
- Williams v. State, 110 So. 3d 840 (Miss. Ct. App. 2013) (prior appeal addressing voluntariness and ineffective assistance)
- Williams v. State, 158 So. 3d 1171 (Miss. Ct. App. 2014) (prior appeal addressing indictment and procedural bars)
- Rowland v. State, 42 So. 3d 503 (Miss. 2010) (procedural-bar principles; mere assertions of constitutional violations insufficient)
- Mosley v. State, 150 So. 3d 127 (Miss. Ct. App. 2014) (guilty plea requires advising of waiver of confrontation/right against self-incrimination)
- Boyd v. State, 155 So. 3d 914 (Miss. Ct. App. 2014) (identifies limited categories of fundamental rights that overcome PCR procedural bars)
- McGriggs v. State, 117 So. 3d 626 (Miss. Ct. App. 2012) (failure to inform of right against self-incrimination not a fundamental-rights violation for PCR exception)
- Alford v. State, 185 So. 3d 429 (Miss. Ct. App. 2016) (affidavit-only ineffective-assistance claims are insufficient)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (two-prong test for ineffective assistance of counsel)
