Brian Keith Hollek v. State
13-16-00402-CR
| Tex. App. | Feb 2, 2017Background
- On May 21, 2015, Officer Daniel Crook stopped a pickup for driving the wrong way; he observed a revolver on the front seat next to the driver (appellant Brian Keith Hollek).
- Crook removed and began handcuffing Hollek; Hollek resisted, fought, and escaped on foot; front-seat passenger Roy (James) Moore remained.
- Hollek was arrested days later when he returned to reclaim dogs from the truck; the State indicted him for assault on a public servant (third-degree felony).
- At trial the court admitted dashboard- and backseat-camera recordings; the State published the first ten minutes of the dashcam video to the jury but did not publish the backseat camera footage containing a conversation between Crook and Moore about a possible methamphetamine finding.
- The jury found Hollek guilty; the court sentenced him to three years’ imprisonment. Hollek appealed raising two issues: the venire was not sworn before voir dire, and ineffective assistance for counsel’s failure to object to the camera recordings.
Issues
| Issue | Appellant's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venire oath before voir dire | Trial court failed to swear the jury panel before voir dire, violating Art. 35.02. | Record is silent; presumption that jury was properly empaneled and sworn applies. | Affirmed — appellant failed to overcome presumption; silence is not affirmative proof the oath was not administered. |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel for not objecting to vehicle-camera recordings | Counsel was deficient for not reviewing full video (missing conversation) and should have objected; prejudice because jury could infer drugs. | Even if deficient, no prejudice because jury never saw the backseat conversation (State only published first ten minutes). | Affirmed — appellant could not show a reasonable probability of a different outcome (prejudice lacking). |
Key Cases Cited
- Duffy v. State, 567 S.W.2d 197 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978) (oath requirement ensures voir dire statements are under oath; record silence not affirmative showing).
- Osteen v. State, 642 S.W.2d 169 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982) (silent record does not establish that venire was not sworn).
- Faison v. State, 59 S.W.3d 230 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2001) (presumption that jury was properly empaneled and sworn applies absent affirmative showing).
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (two-prong test for ineffective assistance: deficient performance and prejudice).
- Ex parte Jimenez, 364 S.W.3d 866 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012) (standard for deficient performance).
- Cox v. State, 389 S.W.3d 817 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012) (prejudice prong and approach to Strickland analysis).
- Ex parte Napper, 322 S.W.3d 202 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (definition of reasonable probability to undermine confidence in outcome).
