Breslin v. Synnott
54 A.3d 525
Vt.2012Background
- Married in 1976, legally separated in 2001, and divorced in 2003; divorce order granted wife one-half of the pension, with remainder to husband.
- A 2009 QDRO drafted by wife’s attorney erroneously awarded survivorship benefits to wife contrary to the divorce order.
- Plan administrator approved and implemented the 2009 QDRO, resulting in survivorship payments to wife; husband did not object or appeal.
- In 2010, the parties jointly filed a new QDRO omitting survivorship; the family division approved it, but the plan administrator rejected it in 2011 after payments had begun under the 2009 QDRO.
- Husband moved to enforce in March 2011; August 2011 chambers conference ordered wife to execute a waiver to restore survivorship rights to husband; wife appeals.
- Issue-focused ruling: the court affirmed the requirement of the waiver and held the 2009 QDRO was invalid and not entitled to preclusive effect.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preclusion effect of 2009 QDRO | Breslin relied on claim preclusion to preserve 2009 QDRO | Synnott claimed the waiver enforces the underlying order | Preclusion does not apply; 2009 QDRO invalid; waiver enforceable. |
| Court jurisdiction to require waiver | Waiver to survivorship was beyond court power | Waiver necessary to enforce correct divorce terms | Court had ancillary jurisdiction to enforce underlying order; no modification of property division. |
| Requirement of hearing | Court should have held a hearing | No disputed facts; no hearing required | No abuse of discretion; hearing not required. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Town Highway No. 20, 2012 VT 17 (Vt. 2012) (de novo review on claim-preclusion issues; ancillary enforcement of orders)
- Youngbluth v. Youngbluth, 2010 VT 40 (Vt. 2010) (finality limits modification absent grounds; enforcement context)
- State v. Kornell, 169 Vt. 637 (1999) (ancillary jurisdiction to enforce underlying orders)
- Sumner v. Sumner, 2004 VT 45 (Vt. 2004) (supplementary enforcement order not a modification of property division)
