History
  • No items yet
midpage
Breslin v. Synnott
54 A.3d 525
Vt.
2012
Read the full case

Background

  • Married in 1976, legally separated in 2001, and divorced in 2003; divorce order granted wife one-half of the pension, with remainder to husband.
  • A 2009 QDRO drafted by wife’s attorney erroneously awarded survivorship benefits to wife contrary to the divorce order.
  • Plan administrator approved and implemented the 2009 QDRO, resulting in survivorship payments to wife; husband did not object or appeal.
  • In 2010, the parties jointly filed a new QDRO omitting survivorship; the family division approved it, but the plan administrator rejected it in 2011 after payments had begun under the 2009 QDRO.
  • Husband moved to enforce in March 2011; August 2011 chambers conference ordered wife to execute a waiver to restore survivorship rights to husband; wife appeals.
  • Issue-focused ruling: the court affirmed the requirement of the waiver and held the 2009 QDRO was invalid and not entitled to preclusive effect.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Preclusion effect of 2009 QDRO Breslin relied on claim preclusion to preserve 2009 QDRO Synnott claimed the waiver enforces the underlying order Preclusion does not apply; 2009 QDRO invalid; waiver enforceable.
Court jurisdiction to require waiver Waiver to survivorship was beyond court power Waiver necessary to enforce correct divorce terms Court had ancillary jurisdiction to enforce underlying order; no modification of property division.
Requirement of hearing Court should have held a hearing No disputed facts; no hearing required No abuse of discretion; hearing not required.

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Town Highway No. 20, 2012 VT 17 (Vt. 2012) (de novo review on claim-preclusion issues; ancillary enforcement of orders)
  • Youngbluth v. Youngbluth, 2010 VT 40 (Vt. 2010) (finality limits modification absent grounds; enforcement context)
  • State v. Kornell, 169 Vt. 637 (1999) (ancillary jurisdiction to enforce underlying orders)
  • Sumner v. Sumner, 2004 VT 45 (Vt. 2004) (supplementary enforcement order not a modification of property division)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Breslin v. Synnott
Court Name: Supreme Court of Vermont
Date Published: Jul 19, 2012
Citation: 54 A.3d 525
Docket Number: 2011-336
Court Abbreviation: Vt.