BRENDA PARKER VS. BOARD OF REVIEW(BOARD OF REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND WORKFORCEDEVELOPMENT)
A-0215-16T2
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Nov 2, 2017Background
- Brenda Parker (claimant) worked as a housekeeper through Matrix Personnel Solutions and alleged work-aggravated bursitis and trigger finger.
- She saw Dr. Venkata Jonna who excused her for two days but otherwise cleared her to return without restrictions; later records (May 2, 2016) stated she could return to work with no restrictions.
- On November 15, 2015 Parker submitted a two-week resignation, stating certain duties (mopping, vacuuming, sweeping) aggravated her condition and offering to return if relieved of those duties; management said it would check with personnel but never responded.
- She applied for unemployment benefits; the Deputy Director and the Appeal Tribunal denied benefits finding she voluntarily left without good cause attributable to the work. The Board of Review remanded once, then ultimately affirmed denial.
- Parker submitted internet medical materials and, after the second hearing, an untimely certification based on a paper review from Dr. Lori Talbot; the agency gave little weight to internet materials and declined to consider the late, non‑examining physician certification dispositively.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether claimant voluntarily left with "good cause attributable to the work" (N.J.S.A. 43:21-5(a)) | Parker: work aggravated her conditions making resignation medically necessary | Board/Matrix: medical records did not establish medical necessity; Dr. Jonna cleared her; claimant didn’t pursue accommodations or follow‑up | Held: No good cause; claimant failed burden to prove medical necessity to resign |
| Whether medical certification requirement satisfied | Parker: internet materials and Dr. Talbot's paper review show work aggravation | Board: internet materials are inadequate; Dr. Talbot’s late paper‑review certification insufficient and she never examined claimant | Held: Medical proof insufficient under N.J.A.C. 12:17‑9.3(d); agency properly required competent medical certification |
| Whether employer failed to engage in accommodation/interactive process | Parker: employer’s failure to respond to accommodation request supports good cause and an "unhealthful condition" | Board/Matrix: employer had no duty to accommodate given treating physician’s clearance and short requested timeline; claimant did not press request | Held: No duty to provide accommodation under facts; claimant did not diligently pursue or document an accommodation request |
| Whether agency denied due process or should draw adverse inference for employer’s absence at second hearing | Parker: denial of benefits and employer’s failure to appear prejudiced her case | Board: claimant had two hearings and full opportunity to present evidence; record provided sufficient basis | Held: No due process violation; no adverse inference; Board’s factual findings supported by credible evidence |
Key Cases Cited
- Brady v. Bd. of Review, 152 N.J. 197 (recognizing deference to Board's factual findings in unemployment cases)
- Combs v. Bd. of Review, 269 N.J. Super. 616 (medical condition at time of resignation is pivotal)
- Wojcik v. Bd. of Review, 58 N.J. 341 (work-related medical necessity required to justify resignation)
- Utley v. Bd. of Review, 194 N.J. 534 (personal reasons for quitting do not constitute good cause under unemployment statutes)
Affirmed.
