Brenda Miller, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Connie Rae Scribner
329 P.3d 956
Wyo.2014Background
- Brenda Miller, as personal representative for Connie Scribner, sued Dr. Beyer and Emergency Medical Physicians for wrongful death arising from Scribner's emergency room treatment in 2005.
- The first trial (2012) ended in a mistrial after defense questioned Scribner as a drug addict; the court found the question improper and prejudicial.
- The district court later awarded Miller about $60,000 in costs and fees related to the mistrial; a second trial ensued in 2013 with a verdict for Defendants.
- Miller moved for a new trial alleging undesignated expert testimony and undisclosed theories (CURB-65/PORT/BUN/sepsis) were improperly admitted and prejudicial.
- The district court denied Miller’s motion for a new trial; Defendants cross-appealed challenging the mistrial ruling and related orders, which the Court affirmed.
- On appeal, the Wyoming Supreme Court treated timeliness of the mistrial appeal as timely and evaluated abuse of discretion in the mistrial ruling and in admissibility of the contested expert testimony; it upheld the district court’s rulings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of appeal from mistrial and costs orders | Miller argues Defendants' cross-appeal was untimely as to the mistrial and costs orders. | Beyer/EM Physicians contend the mistrial order and related costs were appealable and properly appealed. | Timely cross-appeal; mistrial orders not appealable alone but timely as part of a fully determined controversy. |
| Admission of Dr. Bernhisel's undesignated sepsis testimony | Bernhisel's SIRS/sepsis opinions were undesignated and unfairly surprised Miller. | Bernhisel's testimony was within the defense experts’ designated scope and fairly admitted with curative measures. | No abuse; testimony admitted with safeguards; any surprise waived by not requesting a continuance. |
| Admissibility of CURB-65/PORT and BUN testimony | CURB-65/PORT and BUN-related testimony was undesignated or outside designation and confusing to the jury. | Testimony was within expert designations or appropriately tied to rebuttal evidence; curative instructions given. | Admissible; no reversible error; jury instructions clarified limits on the use of CURB-65/PORT. |
| Denial of Plaintiff's new trial based on challenged testimony | Undesignated testimony and the sepsis theory deprived Miller of a fair trial. | Rulings were within trial court discretion and did not prejudice Miller beyond cure. | No abuse of discretion; new trial properly denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Terry v. Sweeney, 10 P.3d 554 (Wy. 2000) (mistrial/appealability and piecemeal review considerations)
- Dollarhide v. Bancroft, 239 P.3d 1168 (Wy. 2010) (abuse of discretion in mistrial rulings; on-site assessment of prejudice)
- In re MC, 299 P.3d 75 (Wy. 2013) (failure to object to surprise waives prejudice claims)
- In re E.R.C.K., 314 P.3d 1170 (Wy. 2013) (timeliness and scope of appellate review for appealability)
- Sundance Mtn. Resort, Inc. v. Union Tel. Co., 150 P.3d 191 (Wy. 2007) (standard for reviewing discretionary trial court rulings)
