Brenda L. Freeman v. NewPage Corporation
135 A.3d 340
| Me. | 2016Background
- Brenda Freeman suffered a work injury in 2007 (avg. wage $2,044.87/wk), returned to lower‑paying work, and received partial incapacity benefits based on the 2007 injury.
- In December 2011 Freeman suffered a separate work injury that caused total incapacity from March 30 to September 10, 2012.
- During that 2012 incapacity period NewPage paid 100% partial incapacity benefits calculated from the 2007 wage; those payments equaled the statutory maximum weekly benefit in effect then (39‑A M.R.S. § 211 (2011)).
- Freeman petitioned for additional compensation for the 2011 injury for the same period, arguing the statutory maximum should apply separately to each injury/each loss of earning capacity.
- The hearing officer denied additional benefits, the Appellate Division affirmed, and the Maine Supreme Judicial Court granted review and affirmed the denial.
Issues
| Issue | Freeman's Argument | NewPage's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the § 211 statutory maximum weekly benefit is a per‑injury cap or an overall ceiling across multiple injuries | §211 should cap benefits per separate injury or per separate loss of earning capacity, so Freeman could get an additional maximum for the 2011 injury | §211 sets a single maximum weekly benefit; an injured worker cannot receive more than that maximum regardless of number of injuries | The court held §211 unambiguously sets the highest weekly benefit payable overall; not a per‑injury cap |
Key Cases Cited
- Workers’ Comp. Bd. Abuse Investigation Unit v. Nate Holyoke Builders, Inc., 121 A.3d 801 (Me. 2015) (standard for reviewing hearing officer decisions reviewed by Appellate Division)
- Estate of Sullwold v. Salvation Army, 108 A.3d 1265 (Me. 2015) (de novo review for questions of law and statutory interpretation)
- Graves v. Brockway‑Smith Co., 55 A.3d 456 (Me. 2012) (construe Workers’ Compensation Act to effect legislative intent and avoid inconsistent results)
- Cent. Me. Power Co. v. Devereux Marine, Inc., 68 A.3d 1262 (Me. 2013) (impairment benefits governed by law in effect on date of injury)
- Adoption of M.A., 930 A.2d 1088 (Me. 2007) (court will not read exceptions into a clear, unambiguous statute)
