Bremen Community High School District No. 228 v. The Cook County Comm'n on Human Rights
981 N.E.2d 369
Ill. App. Ct.2012Background
- Dr. Richard Mitchell was hired as Bremen Community High School District No. 228 superintendent in 2004 and terminated in 2006.
- Mitchell filed a complaint with the Cook County Commission on Human Rights in 2006 alleging employment termination due to sexual orientation under the Cook County Human Rights Ordinance.
- Plaintiffs (the Board, Gleason, and Bremen District) moved to dismiss, arguing the Commission lacked subject-matter jurisdiction over a school district/official.
- The Commission denied the motion to dismiss; an investigation in 2010 found substantial evidence of violations; the matter remained pending before the Commission.
- In 2011, the circuit court dismissed the mandamus/prohibition/injunction complaint with prejudice under Section 2-615, and denied leave to amend; plaintiffs appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Commission had jurisdiction over Mitchell's complaint. | Gleason/Board argued home-rule limits barred jurisdiction. | Mitchell's complaint falls within Cook County’s concurrent jurisdiction under the Ordinance. | Yes; the Commission had jurisdiction. |
| Whether mandamus was the proper remedy to challenge the Commission's jurisdiction. | Mandamus is appropriate to compel dismissal for lack of jurisdiction. | Mandamus is improper; review is through ordinary channels and not a de novo challenge. | No; mandamus not appropriate. |
| Whether plaintiffs fit within the Ordinance’s definition of employer to be subject to its protections. | Plaintiffs are not employers under §42-31 because they are state/municipal agencies. | School districts are employers under the Ordinance and not excluded by the statutory definitions. | Plaintiffs not excluded; they are employers under the Ordinance. |
| Whether the County’s home-rule powers preempt state authority in this context. | State plenary power over schools preempts Cook County regulation. | No preemption shown; concurrent jurisdiction exists and is proper. | No preemption; concurrent authority exists. |
| What is the proper relationship between the Cook County Ordinance and the Illinois Human Rights Act. | Act preempts local regulation; Ordinance cannot apply to school district. | Act provides concurrent jurisdiction; Ordinance can operate alongside the Act. | Concurrent jurisdiction; Ordinance properly applies. |
Key Cases Cited
- Marshall v. Burger King Corp., 222 Ill. 2d 422 (Ill. 2006) (standard for section 2-615 dismissal; facial sufficiency review)
- People ex rel. Waller v. McKoski, 195 Ill. 2d 393 (Ill. 2011) (mandamus requirements and limits)
- Daley v. Laurie, 106 Ill. 2d 33 (Ill. 1985) (void orders and jurisdictional limits )
- People ex rel. Alvarez v. Skryd, 241 Ill. 2d 34 (Ill. 2011) (mandamus standards and burden on petitioner)
- Schillerstrom Homes, Inc. v. City of Naperville, 198 Ill. 2d 281 (Ill. 2001) (three-part Schillerstrom test for home rule power)
- City of Chicago v. StubHub, Inc., 2011 IL 111127 (Ill. 2011) (first-step analysis of home-rule authority; limits on local regulation)
- Rajterowski v. City of Sycamore, 405 Ill. App. 3d 1086 (Ill. App. 2010) (concurrent funding/authority for school-related regulation)
- Board of Education of Bremen High School District No. 228 v. Mitchell, 387 Ill. App. 3d 117 (Ill. App. 2008) (quasi-municipal status of school districts;Apr apr)
- City of Chicago v. Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois, 293 Ill. App. 3d 897 (Ill. App. 1997) (state vs municipal powers in education context)
- Board of Education of District No. 88 v. Home Real Estate Improvement Corp., 378 Ill. 299 (Ill. 1941) (definitional scope of municipal entities)
