Brayman Construction Corp. v. Commonwealth, Department of Transportation
13 A.3d 925
| Pa. | 2011Background
- PennDOT sought to rebuild two 1957 steel-deck truss bridges on Interstate 90 over Six Mile Creek in Erie County, a high-traffic, fracture-critical corridor, due for replacement due to cracks and corrosion.
- To replace them, PennDOT used Publication 448, which describes two-step design-build best-value (DBBV) procurement with a short list of three to five teams and stipends for selected teams to develop final designs.
- First step: solicit statements of interest (no monetary bids) to create a short list; Brayman and other teams submitted statements, Brayman was not shortlisted.
- Second step: shortlisted teams submit technical approaches and prices; PennDOT pays stipends to develop proposals, and uses a best-value assessment to select the winner; Brayman was excluded from bidding on the Erie County Project.
- Brayman filed in Commonwealth Court challenging DBBV as contrary to the Commonwealth Procurement Code, seeking injunctions and arguing lack of statutory authorization and potential harm to competition.
- Commonwealth Court preliminarily enjoined use of two-step DBBV for design-build procurements, but allowed best-value method for the Erie County bridges; Brayman appealed and PennDOT cross-appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Brayman is within the exclusive protest remedy of Section 1711.1. | Brayman was aggrieved by the solicitation process and thus a prospective bidder under 1711.1. | Brayman was not a bidder or prospective contractor, since it was excluded before any bid solicitation. | Brayman not within 1711.1; Commonwealth Court properly exercised equity jurisdiction. |
| Whether two-step DBBV procurement is authorized under the Procurement Code. | DBBV is a valid innovation for design-build projects under the Code. | DBBV short-listing and best-value evaluation violate the Code's bidding requirements for construction contracts. | Commonwealth Court ruling that best-value DBBV as implemented is not authorized for construction contracts. |
| Whether the injunction properly reflected the status of PennDOT's procurement and public safety considerations. | Delaying bid/procurement would unnecessarily harm the traveling public and public safety. | Urgent need and fracture-critical condition justified delaying a restart of the procurement process. | Court had apparent reasonable grounds to find public-harm in starting over; injunction upheld in part and denied for Erie County Project. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Centennial School District, 509 Pa. 101, 501 A.2d 218 (1985) (exhaustion of administrative remedies and standing principles cited)
- Feingold v. Bell of Pennsylvania, 477 Pa. 1, 383 A.2d 791 (1977) (administrative remedies and open-record principles discussed)
- Summit Towne Ctr., Inc. v. Shoe Show of Rocky Mount, Inc., 573 Pa. 637, 828 A.2d 995 (2003) (standard for reviewing preliminary injunctions)
- Roberts v. Bd. of Dirs. of Sch. Dist. of Scranton, 462 Pa. 464, 341 A.2d 475 (1975) (appellate review and standard of review for injunctions)
- Yohe v. City of Lower Burrell, 418 Pa. 23, 208 A.2d 847 (1965) (competitive bidding and public contracting principles cited)
- Louchheim v. City of Philadelphia, 218 Pa. 100, 66 A. 1121 (1907) (historical bidding and municipal contracting principles cited)
- Randolph Rex Serv. Corp. v. United States, 448 F.3d 1305 (Fed.Cir.2006) (requires substantial chance to bid for a prospective bidder concept)
- MCI Telecomms. v. United States, 878 F.2d 362 (Fed.Cir.1989) (definition of 'prospective bidder' and bid submission timing)
- Pennsylvania Associated Builders & Contractors v. DGS, 593 Pa. 580, 932 A.2d 1271 (2007) (comprehensive procurement law context for state agencies)
