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Brayman Construction Corp. v. Commonwealth, Department of Transportation
13 A.3d 925
| Pa. | 2011
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Background

  • PennDOT sought to rebuild two 1957 steel-deck truss bridges on Interstate 90 over Six Mile Creek in Erie County, a high-traffic, fracture-critical corridor, due for replacement due to cracks and corrosion.
  • To replace them, PennDOT used Publication 448, which describes two-step design-build best-value (DBBV) procurement with a short list of three to five teams and stipends for selected teams to develop final designs.
  • First step: solicit statements of interest (no monetary bids) to create a short list; Brayman and other teams submitted statements, Brayman was not shortlisted.
  • Second step: shortlisted teams submit technical approaches and prices; PennDOT pays stipends to develop proposals, and uses a best-value assessment to select the winner; Brayman was excluded from bidding on the Erie County Project.
  • Brayman filed in Commonwealth Court challenging DBBV as contrary to the Commonwealth Procurement Code, seeking injunctions and arguing lack of statutory authorization and potential harm to competition.
  • Commonwealth Court preliminarily enjoined use of two-step DBBV for design-build procurements, but allowed best-value method for the Erie County bridges; Brayman appealed and PennDOT cross-appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Brayman is within the exclusive protest remedy of Section 1711.1. Brayman was aggrieved by the solicitation process and thus a prospective bidder under 1711.1. Brayman was not a bidder or prospective contractor, since it was excluded before any bid solicitation. Brayman not within 1711.1; Commonwealth Court properly exercised equity jurisdiction.
Whether two-step DBBV procurement is authorized under the Procurement Code. DBBV is a valid innovation for design-build projects under the Code. DBBV short-listing and best-value evaluation violate the Code's bidding requirements for construction contracts. Commonwealth Court ruling that best-value DBBV as implemented is not authorized for construction contracts.
Whether the injunction properly reflected the status of PennDOT's procurement and public safety considerations. Delaying bid/procurement would unnecessarily harm the traveling public and public safety. Urgent need and fracture-critical condition justified delaying a restart of the procurement process. Court had apparent reasonable grounds to find public-harm in starting over; injunction upheld in part and denied for Erie County Project.

Key Cases Cited

  • Jackson v. Centennial School District, 509 Pa. 101, 501 A.2d 218 (1985) (exhaustion of administrative remedies and standing principles cited)
  • Feingold v. Bell of Pennsylvania, 477 Pa. 1, 383 A.2d 791 (1977) (administrative remedies and open-record principles discussed)
  • Summit Towne Ctr., Inc. v. Shoe Show of Rocky Mount, Inc., 573 Pa. 637, 828 A.2d 995 (2003) (standard for reviewing preliminary injunctions)
  • Roberts v. Bd. of Dirs. of Sch. Dist. of Scranton, 462 Pa. 464, 341 A.2d 475 (1975) (appellate review and standard of review for injunctions)
  • Yohe v. City of Lower Burrell, 418 Pa. 23, 208 A.2d 847 (1965) (competitive bidding and public contracting principles cited)
  • Louchheim v. City of Philadelphia, 218 Pa. 100, 66 A. 1121 (1907) (historical bidding and municipal contracting principles cited)
  • Randolph Rex Serv. Corp. v. United States, 448 F.3d 1305 (Fed.Cir.2006) (requires substantial chance to bid for a prospective bidder concept)
  • MCI Telecomms. v. United States, 878 F.2d 362 (Fed.Cir.1989) (definition of 'prospective bidder' and bid submission timing)
  • Pennsylvania Associated Builders & Contractors v. DGS, 593 Pa. 580, 932 A.2d 1271 (2007) (comprehensive procurement law context for state agencies)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Brayman Construction Corp. v. Commonwealth, Department of Transportation
Court Name: Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Feb 22, 2011
Citation: 13 A.3d 925
Court Abbreviation: Pa.