Braun v. United Recovery Systems, LP
14 F. Supp. 3d 159
S.D.N.Y.2014Background
- Braun, pro se, sues URS for alleged improper access to his Experian credit report under the FCRA.
- Braun discovered URS obtained his report on March 14, 2011, and demanded proof of a permissible purpose and removal of inquiries.
- Experian also failed to respond to Braun's request regarding permissible purpose for URS's access.
- Braun asserts no contract, debt, or authorized relationship with URS; no permissible account or debt existed to justify access.
- The Amended Complaint alleges willful or negligent FCRA violations and a duty under 15 U.S.C. § 1681s-2(b) to ascertain permissible purpose, with related damages sought.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether URS had a permissible purpose to obtain Braun's credit report | Braun contends no account or permissible purpose existed. | URS argues a debt-collection assignment to URS provides a permissible purpose. | Denied for willful access; permissible purpose issue dismissed for lack of sufficient record evidence at this stage. |
| Whether Braun adequately pleads willfulness or negligence under 1681b(f) | Braun asserts URS willfully or negligently accessed the report without a permissible purpose. | Braun's allegations are conclusory and insufficient to plead state of mind. | Willfulness dismissed; negligence survives on pleadings, with caveats and potential amendment advised. |
| Whether Braun can pursue a claim under 1681s-2(b) given its proper scope | Braun contends a duty to properly ascertain permissible purpose before obtaining the report. | 1681s-2(b) pertains to furnishers after disputes and does not create a pre-dispute duty for access. | Court clarifies misapplication of 1681s-2(b) and allows reframing if pursued in a proper 1681b context. |
Key Cases Cited
- Edgehealth S. Sys. v. Professional Claims Bureau, Inc., 64 F.Supp.2d 115 (E.D.N.Y.1999) (discusses permissible purpose and debt-collection context under FCRA)
