99 So. 3d 175
Miss.2012Background
- Braswell sues his dentist for negligent anesthesia during a deep scaling and root planing procedure in December 2004, alleging facial swelling, pain, and permanent nerve damage.
- Trial court granted a directed verdict because Braswell's expert, Turk, failed to state the applicable standard of care.
- Braswell’s Court of Appeals reversal remanded for a new trial; this Court grants certiorari and reverses to reinstate the directed verdict.
- Turk disclosed he was not licensed; the trial court initially permitted him as an expert but warned about cross-examination and improper contact with counsel.
- The central issue is whether Braswell’s expert testimony established the standard of care and breach or whether the testimony was legally insufficient to support a prima facie malpractice case.
- The Court affirms the directed verdict, holding Turk failed to establish the standard of care or a breach, and emphasizes that a plaintiff must prove the minimally competent standard through a qualified expert.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Braswell prove the standard of care and breach? | Braswell’s expert testified to deviations from standard practices. | Stinnett argues Turk failed to state a standard of care or breach. | No; Turk did not establish the standard or breach. |
| Is an unlicensed expert permissible to testify on standard of care in this context? | Unlicensed status should not preclude testimony if credibility supports it. | A qualified expert is required to establish the standard of care. | No; a minimally competent, licensed expert is required to establish the standard. |
| Was the trial court proper in granting a directed verdict given the expert testimony? | A question of fact remained due to expert testimony. | Post-evidence, the standard and breach were not shown; directed verdict appropriate. | Yes; directed verdict affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Thompson v. Nguyen, 86 So.3d 232 (Miss. 2012) (courts rely on expert testimony to establish standard of care in malpractice claims)
- Newport v. Hyde, 244 Miss. 870, 147 So.2d 113 (Miss. 1962) (dentist standard of care aligns with physician standard)
- Starcher v. Byrne, 687 So.2d 737 (Miss. 1997) (duty to prove standard of care through qualified expert)
- McCaffrey v. Puckett, 784 So.2d 197 (Miss. 2001) (standard of care required; expert testimony necessary)
- Estate of Northrop v. Hutto, 9 So.3d 381 (Miss. 2009) (cites need for appropriate expert proof in malpractice)
- Palmer v. Biloxi Reg’l Med. Ctr., 564 So.2d 1346 (Miss. 1990) (standard of care determination in medical context)
- McCarty v. Mladineo, 636 So.2d 377 (Miss. 1994) (affirms requirement of expert testimony to prove breach)
