Boynton v. State
317 Ga. App. 446
Ga. Ct. App.2012Background
- Defendant Richard Boynton was convicted by a Muscogee County jury of multiple armed robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, and weapons offenses.
- Prosecution introduced similar transaction evidence about a November 23, 2008 attempted robbery to prove course of conduct and modus operandi.
- The additional incident involved a red convertible, a masked gunman, and a loaded pistol found in the car; details matched the victim’s description.
- Defendant’s co-defendants pled guilty; Satterfield and Tinch testified for the State at trial.
- The defense challenged the admissibility of the similar transaction evidence and later asserted ineffective assistance of counsel for multiple objections.
- The trial court admitted the similar transaction evidence for course of conduct and MO, with limiting instructions; on appeal, the court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of similar transaction evidence | State | Boynton | Admissible for MO and course of conduct |
| Ineffective assistance regarding admission objections | State | Boynton | No reversible error; objections were reasonable or harmless |
| Admission of shackles photo | State | Boynton | Proper, not ineffective assistance |
| Jury charge on similar transaction | State | Boynton | Any error harmless; limiting instruction promptly given |
Key Cases Cited
- Pareja v. State, 286 Ga. 117 (2009) (three-prong test for admissibility of similar transactions)
- Flowers v. State, 269 Ga. App. 443 (2004) (discretion in admitting similar transaction evidence)
- Collum v. State, 281 Ga. 719 (2007) (focus on similarities rather than differences)
- Beck v. State, 291 Ga. App. 702 (2008) (logical connection required for similar transactions)
- Moore v. State, 301 Ga. App. 220 (2009) (slip of the tongue during charge corrected; no reversal)
- Knowles v. State, 245 Ga. App. 523 (2000) (arrest-related photographs admissible as evidence)
- Mitchell v. State, 242 Ga. App. 177 (2000) (record admissibility principles for closing arguments)
