Borges v. Berryhill
2:17-cv-01323
E.D. Wis.Oct 13, 2017Background
- Borges, appearing pro se, filed a Social Security-related action and moved to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP).
- Court must determine indigence under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(a), (e)(2).
- Borges’s IFP motion was largely blank, lacking income, expenses, and asset information.
- Borges alleges the ALJ biased against her and seeks reinstatement of disability benefits.
- Court cannot confirm indigence or whether the action is frivolous without additional information; exhaustion issues are implicated.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the IFP motion should be granted given the record. | Borges is unemployed and cannot pay costs. | Record is incomplete; cannot determine indigence. | Denied without prejudice; may refile with complete IFP information. |
| Whether the complaint shows a nonfrivolous claim and proper exhaustion. | Disability benefits were wrongfully denied; ALJ biased. | Unclear if exhaustion to Appeals Council occurred; frivolousness not established. | Cannot determine frivolity or exhaustion; require amended complaint and IFP revival. |
| Whether exhaustion of administrative remedies is a prerequisite to filing suit. | Not stated. | Exhaustion appears necessary before judicial review. | Exhaustion prerequisites acknowledged; addressed via amended complaint. |
Key Cases Cited
- Adkins v. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., 335 U.S. 331 (1948) (indigent status must be demonstrated to justify IFP)
- Johnson v. Sullivan, 922 F.2d 346 (7th Cir. 1990) (exhaustion prerequisite for Social Security suit)
- Brewster v. N. Am. Van Lines, Inc., 461 F.2d 649 (7th Cir. 1972) (IFP privilege reserved for truly impoverished litigants)
