2025 Ark. App. 34
Ark. Ct. App.2025Background
- Roy Gattis resided at a nursing home in Arkansas from May 2016 to July 2018 and passed away in March 2019.
- Cherie Adams, Roy’s daughter and personal administratrix, sued the nursing home (Boone) for negligence, medical malpractice, and wrongful death.
- Boone sought to compel arbitration based on a 2016 agreement signed by Cherie under a general power of attorney.
- The 2013 power of attorney required both Cherie and her brother, Anthony, to act jointly to bind their father.
- Cherie signed the arbitration agreement alone; Anthony was not consulted or asked to participate.
- The circuit court found the arbitration agreement invalid and denied Boone’s motion to compel arbitration.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity of Arbitration Agreement | Cherie could not bind Roy alone due to joint agent requirement | Boone relied on Cherie’s signature and apparent authority | Agreement invalid due to lack of joint action |
| Estoppel | No statutory or case law supports estoppel here; Boone was aware of joint agency | Cherie should be estopped from denying her authority | Estoppel not applicable; Boone was aware of requirement |
| Statutory Authority to Rely | The 2013 POA’s joint action requirement removes apparent authority | Statute allows reliance on acknowledged POA | Statute requires actual authority; joint action needed |
| Need for Jury Trial | No request for a jury trial by Cherie on motion to compel | Fact dispute warrants a jury trial | No jury necessary; court decides validity under Arkansas law |
Key Cases Cited
- Morgan v. Sundance, Inc., 596 U.S. 411 (2022) (Federal policy is to treat arbitration contracts equally with others; not to favor arbitration itself)
- Westlake Servs., LLC v. England, 689 S.W.3d 664 (Ark. App. 2024) (Standard for reviewing denial of motion to compel arbitration)
- Ashton Place Health & Rehab, LLC v. Russell, 675 S.W.3d 140 (Ark. App. 2023) (Burden is on proponent to prove essential elements of arbitration agreement)
- Steinbuch v. Univ. of Ark., 677 S.W.3d 199 (Ark. 2023) (Appellate courts may affirm for the right result, even if lower court gave wrong reason)
