Bookman v. Davidson
136 So. 3d 1276
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2014Background
- Dana Ford was appointed personal representative of Deborah Irby’s estate (Jan. 2007), engaged attorney Dale Davidson, and the estate paid Davidson $195,000.
- Ford resigned (Feb. 2010); Alan B. Bookman was appointed successor personal representative (Feb. 2010).
- Bookman (as successor) sued Ford and Davidson alleging Ford, with Davidson’s advice, improperly disclaimed/transferred estate assets; alleged malpractice and sought disgorgement of fees.
- Ford asserted good-faith reliance on counsel and cross‑claimed against Davidson for malpractice.
- Trial court granted Davidson summary judgment, holding Bookman lacked standing/privity to sue Davidson for malpractice, and dismissed the disgorgement claim as more appropriate for probate proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Bookman’s Argument | Davidson’s Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a successor personal representative can sue predecessor’s attorney for legal malpractice on behalf of the estate | Successor (Bookman) has the same powers as predecessor and thus may pursue malpractice claims on behalf of the estate | Successor lacks privity with the predecessor’s attorney and therefore lacks standing to sue for malpractice | Reversed summary judgment: successor has statutory authority under Fla. Stat. §733.614 to exercise predecessor’s powers, including suing for malpractice (standing exists) |
| Whether disgorgement of estate-paid attorney’s fees must be litigated in probate proceedings (or whether civil court may hear it) | Disgorgement is a proper estate claim but may be heard by circuit court in related civil action for convenience | Probate court has exclusive jurisdiction or is the proper forum to review estate professional compensation | Affirmed dismissal on prudential grounds: probate proceedings are the more appropriate forum, but civil court has subject-matter jurisdiction and may, in its discretion, try disgorgement with related claims if no prejudice or inconvenience occurs |
Key Cases Cited
- Petty v. Fla. Ins. Guar. Ass’n, 80 So.3d 313 (Fla. 2012) (statutory language controls when clear)
- Srygley v. Capital Plaza, Inc., 82 So.3d 1211 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012) (statutory clarity forecloses further construction)
- In re A.G., 40 So.3d 908 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010) (same principle on unambiguous statutes)
- Sessions v. Willard, 172 So. 242 (Fla. 1937) (personal representative’s duty to pursue estate assets)
- Onofrio v. Johnston & Sasser, P.A., 782 So.2d 1019 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001) (discussing successor representative claims against predecessor’s counsel)
- In re Winston, 610 So.2d 1323 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992) (probate court’s authority to review and fix estate fees)
- Maugeri v. Plourde, 396 So.2d 1215 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981) (circuit court judges share full jurisdiction within circuit)
- Fort v. Fort, 951 So.2d 1020 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007) (same principle on internal court operation and jurisdiction)
- Weaver v. Hotchkiss, 972 So.2d 1060 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008) (same)
- Yost v. Am. Nat’l Bank, 570 So.2d 350 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990) (permitting consolidation/joint trial of related claims when not prejudicial)
