Boardwalk at Daytona Development, LLC v. Paspalakis
212 So. 3d 1063
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Appellees (Paspalakis et al.) filed a single-count counterclaim in the trial court seeking only specific performance arising from a transaction with Boardwalk at Daytona Development, LLC (Appellant).
- The trial court and this court determined specific performance was not available to Appellees.
- After the appellate decision, Appellees filed a motion for rehearing seeking remand to pursue alternative remedies (money damages, reformation, rescission) not pleaded or pursued below.
- The Fifth District considered Appellees’ rehearing motion and treated it as an attempt to reargue the merits and to assert new grounds post-judgment and post-appeal.
- The court denied the motion for rehearing as inappropriate and meritless, explaining rehearing is limited to pointing out overlooked matters, not presenting new arguments or seeking leave to amend pleadings on rehearing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether rehearing may be used to raise new claims/remedies not pleaded below | Appellees argued remand should be allowed so they may pursue alternative remedies after losing specific performance | Appellant argued rehearing cannot be used to amend pleadings or raise new grounds after appeal | Denied — rehearing cannot be used to assert new causes of action or seek leave to amend post-judgment/appeal |
| Whether the court overlooked facts/authorities meriting rehearing | Appellees contended the panel overlooked facts and authorities in their brief | Appellant and court contended the motion reargued the merits and misused rule 9.330 | Denied — motion improperly reargued merits; court did not overlook issues |
| Proper scope and purpose of a motion for rehearing under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 | Appellees implicitly sought expansion of relief via rehearing | Court relied on precedent limiting rehearing to calling out oversights without new argument | Reiterated that rehearing is strictly limited and not a vehicle for continued advocacy |
| Whether leave to amend should be granted on rehearing | Appellees requested leave to amend or assert alternative claims on remand | Appellant opposed; court found no precedent allowing substitution of claims at rehearing | Denied — no justification for first-time leave to amend on rehearing |
Key Cases Cited
- Lawyers Title Ins. Corp. v. Reitzes, 631 So. 2d 1100 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993) (motions for rehearing cannot be used to reargue the merits and should be limited)
- Cleveland v. State, 887 So. 2d 362 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004) (rehearing must call out oversights without new argument)
- Goter v. Brown, 682 So. 2d 155 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996) (reiterating that rehearing is not a vehicle for continued advocacy)
