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816 F.3d 1284
10th Cir.
2016
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Background

  • Boardwalk sued State Auto for underpayment after Building 1 burned and the coinsurance provision applied.
  • District court held law-and-ordinance costs were not included in replacement cost for coinsurance and excluded coinsurance/underinsurance references at trial.
  • Jury found Building 1 replacement cost $3.9M and complex value $6.7M, under policy limit of $7.4M, leading to no coinsurance reduction.
  • Boardwalk sought underinsurance relief; State Auto argued Boardwalk was underinsured triggering coinsurance.
  • State Auto appeals the exclusion of coinsurance references and the district court’s interpretation of “value.”
  • Court reverses and remands for new trial, with guidance on including law-and-ordinance costs in replacement cost and on Rule 403 evidentiary ruling.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the district court erred by excluding coinsurance evidence State Auto; coinsurance evidence highly probative Boardwalk; risk of confusion/prejudice Exclusion was an abuse of discretion
Whether 'value' in coinsurance includes law-and-ordinance costs State Auto; value excludes law-and-ordinance costs Boardwalk; value includes law-and-ordinance costs Value includes law-and-ordinance costs
Whether replacement cost for coinsurance aligns with replacement-cost coverage in the policy State Auto; different contexts may use different measures Boardwalk; Boardwalk I requires same measure Replacement cost meaning harmonized with replacement-cost coverage

Key Cases Cited

  • Boardwalk Apartments, L.C. v. State Auto Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 572 F.3d 511 (8th Cir. 2009) (interprets value to mean replacement cost including law-and-ordinance costs)
  • Wenrich v. Employers Mut. Ins. Cos., 132 P.3d 970 (Kan. Ct. App. 2006) (replacement-cost coverage incorporated into coinsurance provision)
  • SEC v. Peters, 978 F.2d 1162 (10th Cir. 1992) (treats Rule 403 evidentiary abuse standard guidance)
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Case Details

Case Name: Boardwalk Apartments, L.C. v. State Auto Property & Casualty Insurance
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
Date Published: Mar 14, 2016
Citations: 816 F.3d 1284; 2016 WL 946293; 99 Fed. R. Serv. 1299; 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 4644; 15-3070
Docket Number: 15-3070
Court Abbreviation: 10th Cir.
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    Boardwalk Apartments, L.C. v. State Auto Property & Casualty Insurance, 816 F.3d 1284