816 F.3d 1284
10th Cir.2016Background
- Boardwalk sued State Auto for underpayment after Building 1 burned and the coinsurance provision applied.
- District court held law-and-ordinance costs were not included in replacement cost for coinsurance and excluded coinsurance/underinsurance references at trial.
- Jury found Building 1 replacement cost $3.9M and complex value $6.7M, under policy limit of $7.4M, leading to no coinsurance reduction.
- Boardwalk sought underinsurance relief; State Auto argued Boardwalk was underinsured triggering coinsurance.
- State Auto appeals the exclusion of coinsurance references and the district court’s interpretation of “value.”
- Court reverses and remands for new trial, with guidance on including law-and-ordinance costs in replacement cost and on Rule 403 evidentiary ruling.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court erred by excluding coinsurance evidence | State Auto; coinsurance evidence highly probative | Boardwalk; risk of confusion/prejudice | Exclusion was an abuse of discretion |
| Whether 'value' in coinsurance includes law-and-ordinance costs | State Auto; value excludes law-and-ordinance costs | Boardwalk; value includes law-and-ordinance costs | Value includes law-and-ordinance costs |
| Whether replacement cost for coinsurance aligns with replacement-cost coverage in the policy | State Auto; different contexts may use different measures | Boardwalk; Boardwalk I requires same measure | Replacement cost meaning harmonized with replacement-cost coverage |
Key Cases Cited
- Boardwalk Apartments, L.C. v. State Auto Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 572 F.3d 511 (8th Cir. 2009) (interprets value to mean replacement cost including law-and-ordinance costs)
- Wenrich v. Employers Mut. Ins. Cos., 132 P.3d 970 (Kan. Ct. App. 2006) (replacement-cost coverage incorporated into coinsurance provision)
- SEC v. Peters, 978 F.2d 1162 (10th Cir. 1992) (treats Rule 403 evidentiary abuse standard guidance)
