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Board of Education v. Marks-Sloan
428 Md. 1
Md.
2012
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Background

  • Respondent injured Sept. 26, 2007, while both she and Iglehart were acting within Board of Education employment.
  • The Workers’ Compensation Commission awarded Respondent medical expenses, temporary total disability, and attorney’s fees; Board began payments.
  • Respondent sued Iglehart, the Board, and County; County dismissed; Board remained as defendant for potential indemnification.
  • Petitioners moved to dismiss or grant summary judgment; argued LE § 9-509 exclusivity and CJ § 5-518 immunity.
  • Trial court entered judgment against the Board; Amended Order later added Iglehart and then dismissed him; Board remained a party for indemnification.
  • Court of Special Appeals held CJ § 5-518 provides indemnification requiring joinder of Board and permitting offset of workers’ compensation payments against tort damages; Supreme Court granted certiorari and affirmed as to indemnification and offset, upholding the exclusivity mechanism.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether an employee may sue a co-employee for tort despite exclusivity Marks-Sloan argues CJ § 5-518 indemnifies, permitting tort action Iglehart/Board argue LE § 9-509 exclusivity bars tort claims Indemnification allows a tort action against the co-employee with Board joined
Whether CJ § 5-518 provides immunity or indemnification CJ § 5-518 imposes indemnification, not immunity CJ § 5-518 provides immunity from personal liability CJ § 5-518 is indemnification, not complete immunity
Whether Court of Special Appeals properly used MTCA/LGTCA to interpret CJ § 5-518 Guidance from MTCA/LGTCA supports indemnification interpretation MTCA/LGTCA analogies are inappropriate for boards of education MTCA/LGTCA analogies are permissible guides to interpret CJ § 5-518
Whether Board’s indemnification violates exclusivity by offsetting workers’ compensation Offset permitted to avoid double recovery Offset against Board undermines exclusivity Offset of workers’ compensation against tort judgment is allowed; no double recovery
Whether the Board can be held to indemnify a co-employee while being self-insured Indemnification obligation applies to self-insured boards Self-insured status complicates indemnification mechanics Indemnification applies; Board may satisfy judgment by offset rather than personal liability

Key Cases Cited

  • Parry v. Allstate Ins. Co., 408 Md. 130 (Md. 2009) (discusses recovery offset to avoid double recovery under LE § 9-902)
  • Collins v. United Pac. Ins. Co., 315 Md. 141 (Md. 1989) (right to pursue third-party action after workers’ comp award)
  • Great Atl. & Pac. Tea Co. v. Imbraguglio, 346 Md. 573 (Md. 1997) (insurer’s offset rights when compensation and tort recovery collide)
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Case Details

Case Name: Board of Education v. Marks-Sloan
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Maryland
Date Published: Aug 21, 2012
Citation: 428 Md. 1
Docket Number: No. 117
Court Abbreviation: Md.