Bluebonnet Hotel Ventures, L.L.C. v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
754 F.3d 272
5th Cir.2014Background
- Bluebonnet is a single-purpose entity formed to build and operate a Baton Rouge hotel and to sell tax-exempt Gulf Opportunity Zone bonds to investors.
- Bluebonnet sought Wells Fargo’s letter of credit and underwriting for the bond sale; a March 2007 term sheet stated the letter was not a commitment to lend.
- Negotiations collapsed; Regions Bank issued a $2.5 million letter of credit for Bluebonnet to meet deadlines, but bonds were not sold to the public.
- Wells Fargo proposed a separate swap agreement to hedge floating-rate risk; Wells Fargo sent a descriptive presentation with a non-contingent disclaimer.
- Bluebonnet entered the swap agreement before its issuance and effective date; later, rising rates would have allowed Bluebonnet to profit, while falling rates obliged Bluebonnet to pay Wells Fargo.
- Bluebonnet sued Wells Fargo for rescission based on failure of cause, negligence, and detrimental reliance; the district court granted summary judgment on failure of cause, and this appeal followed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there was a failure of cause warranting rescission. | Bluebonnet contends the swap was entered to fix rates; failure of cause occurred when financing failed. | Wells Fargo argues the swap formed an independent obligation not contingent on financing; no failure of cause. | No genuine issue; no failure of cause; affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Dameware Development, L.L.C. v. American General Life Insurance Co., 688 F.3d 203 (5th Cir. 2012) (no failure of cause where contract focuses on non-tax benefits)
- Angelo & Son, LLC v. Piazza, 1 So.3d 705 (La. Ct. App. 2008) (resident failure of cause does not automatically rescind; depends on contract terms)
- Campbell v. Melton, 817 So.2d 69 (La. 2002) (ambiguity and parol evidence standards; contract interpretation governs rescission analysis)
