Blue Hen Mechanical, Inc. v. Christian Bros. Risk Pooling Trust
117 A.3d 549
Del.2015Background
- Blue Hen Mechanical was contracted in January 2008 to inspect and maintain the Little Sisters of the Poor's HVAC system, including a Carrier Chiller installed in 1999, with weekly winter inspections contemplated.
- The Chiller failed in February 2008, requiring a replacement at $168,740; the Little Sisters sued Blue Hen for breach of contract and negligence in Superior Court.
- The Superior Court granted Blue Hen summary judgment, finding insufficient evidence of Blue Hen's negligence and that contract duties had not begun at the time of loss.
- After the judgment, Blue Hen filed a malicious-prosecution and abuse-of-process action in November 2012 alleging lack of probable cause and malice in the prior suit.
- The Little Sisters obtained a May 2012 Dreyer affidavit suggesting Blue Hen's failure to monitor water flow contributed to the Chiller's failure; the trial record showed tensions over timely amendment and evidence.
- The Delaware Supreme Court affirmed, refusing to extend malicious-prosecution liability, finding no evidence of malice and that the prior suit was brought with good faith.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether malicious prosecution should extend to post-probable-cause conduct | Blue Hen argues Delaware should extend malicious-prosecution to continued litigation after lack of probable cause. | Little Sisters contends the tort should not be expanded beyond its traditional scope. | Not extended; no basis to broaden the tort. |
| Whether the record shows malice by Little Sisters | Blue Hen asserts malice based on continuing suit after weak initial discovery. | Little Sisters maintains good faith basis supported by experts and letters. | No evidence of malice; good faith basis shown. |
| Whether summary judgment was proper on negligence and contract claims | Dreyer affidavit later suggested negligence; insufficient initial expert; trial court misread. | Blue Hen maintained Dreyer's report failed to define duty or breach; contract duties not triggered. | Summary judgment appropriate; no triable negligence or contract claim. |
| Whether the supplemental Dreyer affidavit could defeat the original summary judgment | Supplemental affidavit would show Blue Hen's breach; should have been allowed. | Little Sisters delayed; the court refused amendment due to scheduling and prior awareness. | No reversal; procedural timing supported denial of amendment. |
Key Cases Cited
- Nix v. Sawyer, 466 A.2d 407 (Del. Super. 1983) (malicious-prosecution standards and discouraging frivolous suits)
- Kaye v. Pantone, Inc., 395 A.2d 369 (Del. Ch. 1978) (delaware view of malicious-prosecution, English-rule influence)
- Wells v. Parsons, 3 Del. 505 (Del. Super. 1842) (malicious-prosecution elements and pleading standards)
- Brice v. State, Dep’t of Correction, 704 A.2d 1176 (Del. 1998) (bad-faith exception to American Rule and fee-shifting goals)
- Gatz Properties, LLC v. Auriga Capital Corp., 59 A.3d 1206 (Del. 2012) (Delaware bad-faith conduct and fee-shifting context in litigation)
