BLR Group of America, Inc. v. United States
96 Fed. Cl. 9
Fed. Cl.2010Background
- BLR Group alleges Air Force prepared and disseminated an unfair CPAR after terminating the contract for convenience on Sept. 26, 2006.
- CPAR included unfavorable ratings and narrative; plaintiff commented on Jan. 12, 2007 regarding bias and requested reevaluation.
- Reviewing Official approved the CPAR and disseminated it on Feb. 7, 2007, after meetings discussions.
- Plaintiff filed Aug. 1, 2007, seeking court-directed revision of the CPAR and/or PPIRS version; court had limited jurisdiction over the first claim.
- In 2010, the court concluded the January 12, 2007 response could not be a CDA claim and denied reconsideration; subsequent arguments about a January 23, 2007 email were rejected.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Can the JAN 12, 2007 response be a CDA claim? | BLR contends it falls within CDA claim definition. | Kreke’s role as Assessing Official meant it was a performance evaluation, not a CDA claim. | Not a CDA claim; no contracting officer decision. |
| Does the Jan. 23, 2007 email constitute a CDA claim? | Counsel’s email seeks CDA relief outside FAR procedures. | Message was part of FAR evaluation context and not a CDA claim. | Not a CDA claim; insufficient notice of a CDA claim. |
Key Cases Cited
- Reflectone, Inc. v. Dalton, 60 F.3d 1572 (Fed.Cir. 1995) (analyze whether a contractor submission constitutes a CDA claim by considering intent and context)
- Transam. Ins. Corp. v. United States, 973 F.2d 1572 (Fed.Cir. 1992) (intent governs whether a submission is a CDA claim)
- Contract Cleaning Maint, Inc. v. United States, 811 F.2d 586 (Fed.Cir. 1987) (no formal magic words are required; a clear, unequivocal notice suffices)
- James M. Ellett Constr. Co. v. United States, 93 F.3d 1537 (Fed.Cir. 1996) (final decision requirement can be implied from contractor submissions)
- Horner v. Andrzjewski, 811 F.2d 571 (Fed.Cir. 1987) (enumeration of exceptions informs interpretation of statutory provisions)
