Block v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P.
520 F. App'x 339
6th Cir.2013Background
- Mortgage loan for $111,000 in Oct 2005 secured by Blocks' home in Highland, MI.
- Default occurred June 2009; loan assigned to BAC/Home Loans in Oct 2009 and foreclosed with sheriff’s sale on Mar 15, 2010.
- Blocks sued in state court nearly a year later alleging a Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.3205 violation for missing loan-modification calculations.
- The case was removed to federal court and the district court dismissed the claims.
- Six-month Michigan redemption period expired Sept 16, 2010; after that, revival requires fraud or mistake; Blocks’ allegations were speculative and insufficient.
- Even if tolling applied, Blocks failed to allege notice or request for modification; required steps under § 600.3205a–c not triggered; remedy is conversion to judicial foreclosure, not restoration of title.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Blocks can challenge the foreclosure after redemption period | Blocks sought to challenge foreclosure under § 600.3205 based on alleged fraud | Redemption rights extinguished after six months; no fraud/mistake pleadings shown | Affirmed: statutes bar challenge after redemption; no valid fraud showings. |
| Whether § 600.3205 claim survives without modification notice or request | Blocks did not receive modification opportunity or notice | Notice provided; no counselor contact, so no modification duty arose | Affirmed: lack of notice/request defeats claim. |
| Remedy for a breach of the loan-modification statute | Blocks seek all legal title to the home | Remedy is conversion to judicial foreclosure, not title restoration | Remedy limited to conversion, not restoration of title. |
Key Cases Cited
- Mitan v. Fed. Home Loan Mortg. Corp., 703 F.3d 949 (6th Cir. 2012) (modification requests affect § 600.3205 viability)
- Senters v. Ottawa Savings Bank, FSB, 503 N.W.2d 639 (Mich. 1993) (post-foreclosure redemption period and fraud exception)
