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Block v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P.
520 F. App'x 339
6th Cir.
2013
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Background

  • Mortgage loan for $111,000 in Oct 2005 secured by Blocks' home in Highland, MI.
  • Default occurred June 2009; loan assigned to BAC/Home Loans in Oct 2009 and foreclosed with sheriff’s sale on Mar 15, 2010.
  • Blocks sued in state court nearly a year later alleging a Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.3205 violation for missing loan-modification calculations.
  • The case was removed to federal court and the district court dismissed the claims.
  • Six-month Michigan redemption period expired Sept 16, 2010; after that, revival requires fraud or mistake; Blocks’ allegations were speculative and insufficient.
  • Even if tolling applied, Blocks failed to allege notice or request for modification; required steps under § 600.3205a–c not triggered; remedy is conversion to judicial foreclosure, not restoration of title.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the Blocks can challenge the foreclosure after redemption period Blocks sought to challenge foreclosure under § 600.3205 based on alleged fraud Redemption rights extinguished after six months; no fraud/mistake pleadings shown Affirmed: statutes bar challenge after redemption; no valid fraud showings.
Whether § 600.3205 claim survives without modification notice or request Blocks did not receive modification opportunity or notice Notice provided; no counselor contact, so no modification duty arose Affirmed: lack of notice/request defeats claim.
Remedy for a breach of the loan-modification statute Blocks seek all legal title to the home Remedy is conversion to judicial foreclosure, not title restoration Remedy limited to conversion, not restoration of title.

Key Cases Cited

  • Mitan v. Fed. Home Loan Mortg. Corp., 703 F.3d 949 (6th Cir. 2012) (modification requests affect § 600.3205 viability)
  • Senters v. Ottawa Savings Bank, FSB, 503 N.W.2d 639 (Mich. 1993) (post-foreclosure redemption period and fraud exception)
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Case Details

Case Name: Block v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P.
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
Date Published: Mar 26, 2013
Citation: 520 F. App'x 339
Docket Number: 12-1955
Court Abbreviation: 6th Cir.