Blick v. Shapiro & Brown, LLP
3:16-cv-00070
W.D. Va.Mar 29, 2018Background
- Plaintiff Harold Blick (pro se) challenges a foreclosure sale and moved for summary judgment on two claims: breach of contract against Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. (DBNTC) and an FDCPA § 1692g(b) claim against Shapiro & Brown, LLP.
- The breach claim alleges DBNTC failed to provide the deed-of-trust pre-acceleration notice required before acceleration/foreclosure.
- The FDCPA claim alleges the debt collector failed to validate the debt after Blick disputed it in writing, as required by 15 U.S.C. § 1692g(b).
- Blick bore the initial burden on summary judgment to produce admissible evidence establishing each claim’s elements and that no genuine dispute of material fact existed.
- Court found Blick’s cited discovery responses and pleadings did not constitute admissible evidence proving lack of notice or lack of validation, and excluded new exhibits submitted with his reply.
- Because Blick failed to make the required initial showing for either claim, the court denied his motion for summary judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether DBNTC breached the deed of trust by failing to provide pre-acceleration notice | Blick: DBNTC did not provide the required pre-acceleration notice, so acceleration/foreclosure was improper | DBNTC: discovery responses and prior record show plaintiff was aware mortgage had been accelerated; objections to discovery limit admissions | Denied — Blick failed to produce admissible evidence establishing lack of pre-acceleration notice or entitlement to judgment as a matter of law |
| Whether the debt collector violated 15 U.S.C. §1692g(b) by continuing collection without validating the debt after dispute | Blick: He disputed the debt in writing and never received validation, so collection should have ceased | DBNTC/Shapiro: discovery responses do not admit failure to validate; directed plaintiff to the note and asserted enforcement rights; no admissible proof of non-validation | Denied — Blick did not present admissible evidence showing validation was not provided or entitlement to summary judgment |
Key Cases Cited
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (summary judgment burden and standard)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242 (genuine dispute/materiality standard for summary judgment)
- Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Prods., Inc., 530 U.S. 133 (drawing inferences for nonmovant on summary judgment)
- Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC v. Simmons, 275 Va. 112 (Va. 2008) (pre-acceleration notice requirement under deed of trust)
- Martin v. Cavalier Hotel Corp., 48 F.3d 1343 (4th Cir. 1995) (summary judgment evidentiary limits on briefs)
- Seay v. Tennessee Valley Auth., 339 F.3d 454 (6th Cir. 2003) (court should not rely on new evidence submitted with a reply brief)
