Billie K. Hoots v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
49A04-1611-CR-2539
| Ind. Ct. App. | May 25, 2017Background
- At ~3:00 a.m. on Sept. 26, 2016, nurse Megan Ridley encountered Billie K. Hoots in the Eskenazi Hospital parking lot after he had been an ED patient earlier that night.
- Ridley saw Hoots near her car; frightened by Hoots opening her car door, she left and called hospital security.
- Deputy Tony Matthews found Hoots in the lot; Hoots was slow to respond, appeared dazed, and could not remember why he was there; Matthews handcuffed and searched him.
- Deputy Zachary Dodson Miranda‑advised Hoots; Hoots stated he had been discharged and had used methamphetamine; Hoots was arrested.
- The State charged Hoots with Unauthorized Entry into a Vehicle and Public Intoxication (Class B misdemeanors); the vehicle charge was dismissed on directed verdict, and a jury convicted Hoots of Public Intoxication.
- Hoots appealed solely arguing insufficient evidence of intoxication and reliance on his post‑Miranda admission would implicate corpus delecti.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence was sufficient to prove public intoxication by methamphetamine | State: Deputies' observations and Hoots's admission supported intoxication and that his conduct alarmed Ridley | Hoots: Deputies’ testimony lacked specific signs of meth intoxication; conviction rested on his post‑Miranda admission raising corpus delecti concerns | Affirmed: Deputies’ training‑based observations plus Hoots’s admission provided sufficient independent evidence of intoxication |
Key Cases Cited
- Sargent v. State, 875 N.E.2d 762 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007) (standards for sufficiency review and intoxication elements under statute)
- Woodson v. State, 966 N.E.2d 135 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012) (officer opinion based on training/experience can suffice to show intoxication)
- Cox v. State, 774 N.E.2d 1025 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002) (appellate standard: do not reweigh evidence; consider evidence most favorable to judgment)
