Bickham v. Bickham
2011 Ohio 4213
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Appellant William Bickham and appellee Kathy Bickham divorced by agreed decree on December 8, 2006, including a spousal-support provision of $1,750 per month that terminates upon specified events.
- In 2009, William moved to terminate spousal support, alleging Kathy cohabitates with Robert Hahn; a magistrate held a hearing in 2010.
- Magistrate denied termination in November 2010; the trial court overruled objections and adopted the magistrate’s decision in January 2011.
- William appealed, challenging the trial court’s finding that Kathy did not cohabit with Hahn and seeking termination of spousal support.
- The court held that cohabitation was proven under the Dickerson factors, reversed the trial court, and remanded to determine a cohabitation date for termination.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Kathy cohabits with Hahn under Dickerson factors | Bickham contends cohabitation exists | Bickham argues no sufficient cohabitation evidence | Cohabitation proven |
| Whether evidence supports shared expenses as proof of cohabitation | Evidence shows mutual financial arrangement and living together | Evidence is circumstantial and insufficient | Shared expenses minimally satisfied; trial court erred |
| Whether the trial court properly denied termination despite cohabitation finding | Cohabitation warrants termination of spousal support | Insufficient proof of cohabitation to terminate | Reversed; remanded to determine termination date |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Williams, 79 Ohio St.3d 459 (1997) (defines cohabitation factors and essential elements)
- Moell v. Moell, 98 Ohio App.3d 748 (1994) (cohabitation determined by lifestyle and three factors)
- Dickerson v. Dickerson, 87 Ohio App.3d 850 (1993) (cohabitation is lifestyle issue; look to actual living together, duration, and shared expenses)
- C.E. Morris Co. v. Foley Construction Co., 54 Ohio St.2d 279 (1978) (judgment must be supported by some competent, credible evidence)
