Better Made Snack Foods, Inc. v. IVP HOLDING, LLC
4:24-cv-10783
E.D. Mich.Apr 14, 2025Background
- Better Made Snack Foods, Inc. filed suit against IVP Holdings LLC and Detroit Herbal, LLC, alleging trademark infringement and related Lanham Act and state law violations.
- Plaintiff attempted to serve Detroit Herbal, LLC via certified and registered mail.
- Plaintiff obtained a clerk's entry of default against Detroit Herbal after no response was received.
- Plaintiff moved for default judgment based on the entry of default.
- The Court examined the sufficiency of service of process on Detroit Herbal, LLC under Federal and Michigan law.
- The sole proof of service was via certified/registered mail with no evidence of personal service on an authorized individual.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was service of process on Detroit Herbal proper? | Service by certified mail is sufficient | Not stated | Court: Service was insufficient under Fed. and Michigan law |
| Is the entry of default against Detroit Herbal valid? | Entry was proper due to non-response | Not stated | Court: Entry of default must be set aside due to improper service |
| Should the court grant default judgment? | Plaintiff entitled to default judgment | Not stated | Court: Denied without prejudice due to lack of valid service |
| Should the case against Detroit Herbal be dismissed for lack of service? | Plaintiff should avoid dismissal | Not stated | Court: Plaintiff must show cause why case should not be dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- O.J. Distrib., Inc. v. Hornell Brewing Co., Inc., 340 F.3d 345 (6th Cir. 2003) (proper service of process is a constitutional requirement for jurisdiction and a valid default judgment)
- Henderson v. United States, 517 U.S. 654 (1996) (discussing court discretion to extend the service period absent good cause)
